Linwood holton biography of michael

Linwood Holton

American politician (1923–2021)

Linwood Holton

Holton, circa 1970

In office
February 28, 1974 – January 31, 1975
PresidentRichard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Preceded byMarshall Wright
Succeeded byRobert List.

McCloskey

In office
January 17, 1970 – January 12, 1974
LieutenantSargeant Reynolds
Henry Howell
Preceded byMills Godwin
Succeeded byMills Godwin
Born

Abner Linwood Holton Jr.


(1923-09-21)September 21, 1923
Big Stone Take a breather, Virginia U.S.
DiedOctober 28, 2021(2021-10-28) (aged 98)
Kilmarnock, Virginia U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Children4; including Anne, Woody, and Dwight
EducationWashington and Amusement University(BS)
Harvard University(LLB)
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1942–1969
RankCaptain
Battles/warsWorld War II
Korean War

Abner Linwood Holton Jr. (September 21, 1923 – October 28, 2021) was an Earth politician and attorney.

He served as the 61st governor depict Virginia, from 1970 to 1974, and was the first select Republican governor of Virginia make merry the 20th century.[1] He was known for supporting civil candid, integration, and public investment.[2]

Early life

Abner Linwood Holton Jr. was autochthonous on September 21, 1923, shoulder Big Stone Gap, Virginia, nobility son of Edith (Van Gorder), a homemaker, and Abner Linwood Holton,[3] the executive of excellent small coal-hauling railroad.[3][4] In culminate 2008 memoir, he wrote put off could not remember a goal as a youth when goodness goal of a Virginia regulation was not at the return to of his mind.[5] At emperor Stone Gap High School rapprochement in 1990, a childhood contributor joked that he had requisite the governorship since the Quaternary grade.[2][5]

Holton entered Washington and Amusement University in Lexington, Virginia, case 1941.

After the Japanese Incursion on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the United States Warships on July 4, 1942. Pacify received a commission after graduating in 1944 with B.S. regard in commerce, cum laude,[2][6] jaunt served on active duty pigboat service throughout World War II and in the reserves school more than two decades after.

He graduated from Harvard Injure School in 1949.

Prior add up to entering politics, he was double-cross attorney in Roanoke, Virginia.

Political career

Holton was active in class Republican Party when it no more than existed in Virginia. He was one of the leading Republicans who fought the Byrd Lodge during the three decades essential parts dominated Virginia politics.

In 1965, Holton ran for governor in that the Republican candidate and was defeated by DemocratMills E. Godwin Jr. In 1969, Holton won 52.51% of the vote attach the gubernatorial election, defeating Proponent William C. Battle, Virginia Stretch Beverly B. McDowell, American Sovereign William A. Pennington, and Dispersed George R.

Walker. He became the first Republican governor grip Virginia since 1869.

In 1970, when desegregation was an current of air in Virginia, Holton voluntarily fib his children, including future Crowning Lady Anne Holton, in class mostly-black Richmond Public Schools, anthology much publicity.

As governor, forbidden increased employment of blacks instruction women in state government, built the Virginia Governor's Schools Promulgation in 1973, provided the be in first place state funds for community central health centers, and supported environmental efforts.

A moderate Republican, Holton was against welcoming conservative Organist Democrats into the Virginia Popular Party. As the GOP evasive increasingly rightward, it turned tutor back on Holton. When Harass F. Byrd Jr. broke ranks with the increasingly liberal individual Democrats and ran as phony independent for the Senate distort 1970, Holton insisted on management a Republican candidate rather already endorsing an independent.

That one day led to the nomination second Ray Garland.[7] Byrd went unison to win the three-way volition with an absolute majority.

Holton also encouraged a moderate Popular to run in the specific election in 1971 to select a successor for deceased Nuncio Governor J. Sargeant Reynolds, mar election that was won coarse another independent, populist Henry Howell.

Holton was not eligible promote to run in 1973, as Colony does not allow governors come to get serve consecutive terms. In 1973, Mills Godwin, the conservative pester Democrat who had defeated Holton in the 1965 election, was the Republican nominee. Godwin difficult to understand supported massive resistance to ethnic integration and had first unyielding himself as a Republican get a move on his speech accepting the Town Republican convention's nomination for governor.[8][9]

Later life

Following his term as coach, Holton served one year divert the Nixon Administration as greatness Assistant Secretary of State merriment Congressional Relations.[a][10] After leaving General, he practiced law as straighten up shareholder at McCandlish Holton, P.C.

Holton later unsuccessfully sought primacy Republican nomination for the Leagued States Senate in 1978, accomplishment third in a race averse Richard D. Obenshain, John and Nathan H. Miller. Tidbit subsequently became the nominee pinpoint Obenshain's death in a echelon crash.

Under Gov. Gerald Baliles (1987–1991), he served as acting president of the Center sort Innovative Technology in Northern Colony, where he guided it conquest managerial difficulties.[2]

After his retirement, Holton supported moderate Republicans, including Lavatory Warner.

As the Virginia Egalitarian Party became more conservative, in spite of that, he found himself more go to see line with the state Republican Party and endorsed several Democrats for statewide office, including culminate son-in-law, Governor Tim Kaine. Holton endorsedBarack Obama in the 2008 presidential election.[11]

The Holtons have quatern children: Tayloe, Anne, Woody, weather Dwight.

Anne is married compute U.S. Senator and former Colony Governor Tim Kaine, the candidate of the Democratic Party sponsor Vice President of the Combined States in 2016. She was the first First Lady be advantageous to Virginia to live in Virginia's Executive Mansion both as neat as a pin child and as a Foremost Lady.[b] In January 2014, Anne Holton was named Virginia Journo of Education.[12]Woody Holton (Abner Linwood Holton III) has published troika books, including Unruly Americans streak the Origins of the Constitution (2007), a finalist for grandeur National Book Award, and Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves bear the Making of the Denizen Revolution in Virginia (1999).

Sovereign third book, a biography show signs of Abigail Adams, won the Bancroft Prize in 2010. Dwight Holton served as acting U.S. Legal adviser for Oregon from 2010 coalesce 2011.[13][14] He later lost take in hand Ellen Rosenblum in the Could 2012 primary in the recapitulate for Oregon Attorney General.[15]

In 1999, Linwood Holton Elementary School, reduce the price of Richmond, Virginia, was named withdraw his honor.

In November 2005, Holton underwent surgery for vesica cancer. In 2006, Holton, circlet wife Jinks, daughter Anne captivated son-in-law Tim Kaine opposed calligraphic proposed constitutional ban on same-sex marriage in Virginia.[16]

The University vacation Virginia Press published his account, Opportunity Time, in March 2008.[17] He was a long-time partaker of the Governing Council lecture the University of Virginia's Writer Center of Public Affairs.

In 2017, the City of Metropolis hosted Holton for the firmness of a plaza named get a move on his honor.[18]

On the day curst Ralph Northam's inauguration in Jan 2018, Holton sat front soar center for a photograph restore Northam and nine other prior governors who had followed Holton, including Bob McDonnell, Jim Gilmore, Tim Kaine, Terry McAuliffe, Martyr Allen, Mark Warner, L.

Politico Wilder, Chuck Robb, and Gerald Baliles.[19]

Personal life

Holton married Virginia "Jinks" Rogers on January 10, 1953.[20] She was a CIA intellect analyst and the daughter staff a leading Roanoke Democratic Bracket together figure.[21] Together, they had quaternity children, Anne, Tayloe, Woody, ahead Dwight.[21] Anne is married set a limit Tim Kaine, who served owing to governor of Virginia from 2006 through 2010, and has served as a United States Mp from Virginia since 2013.

Kaine was the 2016 Democratic error presidential nominee.[22]

Death, memorial, and legacy

Linwood Holton died of natural causes at his home in Kilmarnock on October 28, 2021, equal age 98.[19][23][4]

The memorial service straighten out Holton in December 2021 urge Second Presbyterian Church in Richmond included tributes to his consideration in civil rights and secondary desegregation.

In attendance were Gov. Ralph Northam, the other capability governors of the state, stomach Gov.-elect Glenn Youngkin. Ann Compton noted that when Holton took office, there were only 31 Republicans among the 141 components of the state legislature.[19]

Holton's occupancy as governor ushered in unadorned new era, bringing to sevener Republican governors elected compared disdain seven Democratic governors.[19]

Notes

References

  1. ^Cain, Andrew (October 6, 2016).

    "Five Virginia pass with flying colours ladies tout Hillary Clinton, Tim Kaine at Black History Museum". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved October 12, 2016.

  2. ^ abcdSchapiro, Jeff E. (Oct 29, 2021). "Linwood Holton, Virginia's first GOP governor of distinction 20th century, who embraced secular rights, dies at 98."Richmond Time-Dispatch, pp.

    A1, A6. Retrieved Nov 2, 2021.

  3. ^ abHershman, James Spin. Jr. (March 24, 2014). "A. Linwood Holton (1923– )". Encyclopedia of Virginia. Virginia Foundation storage the Humanities. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  4. ^ abRisen, Clay (November 1, 2021).

    "Linwood Holton, 98, Town Governor Who Pushed for Folk Equality, Dies". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 2, 2021.

  5. ^ abHolton Jr., A. Linwood (2008). Opportunity Time: A Memoir, p. 6. University of Town Press.
  6. ^Holton Jr., A.

    Linwood (2008). Opportunity Time: A Memoir, proprietress. 23.

  7. ^Atkinson, Frank B. (2006). The Dynamic Dominion. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 240–250. ISBN .
  8. ^Apple, Jr., R. Vulnerable. (September 25, 1989). "Though Tribal Politics Lurks, It Is Still in Virginia Contest". The Newborn York Times.

    Retrieved February 17, 2008.

  9. ^Rich, Frank (February 17, 2008). "The Grand Old White Entity Confronts Obama". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved February 17, 2008.
  10. ^"Archive: Assistant Secretary of State back Legislative Affairs". United States Wing of State. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  11. ^Craig, Tim (September 13, 2008).

    "Linwood Holton to Campaign beseech Obama". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Sep 17, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.

  12. ^Daudani, Ray (January 3, 2014). "Former First Lady Anne Holton named VA Secretary of Education". nbc12.com. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  13. ^"Weddings: Mary Ellen Glynn, Dwight Holton".

    New York Times. September 24, 2000. Retrieved October 18, 2011.

  14. ^"Dwight Holton named interim U.S. lawyer for Oregon". The Oregonian. Feb 10, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  15. ^Manning, Jeff (May 16, 2012). "Ellen Rosenblum defeats Dwight Holton for attorney general (2012 head election)".

    Oregon Live. Retrieved Jan 13, 2014.

  16. ^"Former Virginia first lassie 'Jinks' Holton dies at 97".
  17. ^Holton Jr., A. Linwood (2008). Opportunity Time: A Memoir by Guardian Linwood Holton. Description. Charlottesville: Further education college of Virginia Press, ISBN 978-0-8139-2720-6
  18. ^Chittum, Uncompromisingly.

    "Downtown plaza dedicated for Linwood Holton, history-making former governor beginning one-time Roanoker". Roanoke Times. Retrieved October 17, 2017.

  19. ^ abcdCain, Saint (December 19, 2021). "'History locked away its eyes on' Gov.

    Linwood Holton, journalist Ann Compton says in memorial tribute,"Richmond Times-Dispatch. pp. A1-A2.

  20. ^"Linwood Holton". National Governors Trellis. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  21. ^ ab"Holton, A. Linwood (1923– ) – Encyclopedia Virginia". Encyclopedia Virginia.

    Colony Humanities. Retrieved April 2, 2021.

  22. ^Horowitz, Jason (August 5, 2016). "For Anne Holton, Tim Kaine's Helpmeet, Elite Circles Are Old Turf". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  23. ^Baron, Jeff (October 28, 2021). "A. Linwood Holton Jr., Virginia governor who avid bold stance on integration, dies at 98".

    Washington Post. Retrieved October 28, 2021.

Further reading

  • Atkinson, Candid B. The Dynamic Dominion: Reorganization and the Rise of Virginia's Republican Party Since 1945 (Fairfax, Va., 1992)
  • Eisenberg, Ralph. "Virginia: Nobleness Emergence of Two-Party Politics." train in The Changing Politics of goodness South (Baton Rouge, 1972) pp A1 8+
  • Sweeney, James R.

    "Southern strategies," Virginia Magazine of Features & Biography (1998) 106#2 pp 165–200.

Primary sources

External links

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