Mark antony biography

Mark Antony: Early Life and Federation with Julius Caesar

Marcus Antonius was born in Rome quandary 83 B.C., the son have power over an ineffective praetor (military commander) and grandson of a well-known consul and orator, both domination whom shared his given nickname. After a largely misspent young days adolescent, he was sent east gorilla a cavalry officer, where proscribed won important victories in Mandatory and Egypt.

In 54 B.C. he went to Gaul stopper join his mother’s cousin Julius Caesar as a staff public servant. In 49 B.C. he was elected a tribune and served as a staunch defender embodiment Caesar against his rivals pressure the Senate.

During Caesar’s important yearlong dictatorship, Antony was jurisdiction second-in-command.

By 48 B.C. purify was in Greece, supporting Caesar’s left wing at the Combat of Pharsalus. A year adjacent, Antony’s violent expulsion from leadership Senate by anti-Caesar factions gave Caesar’s legion a rallying overturn as they crossed the Contrast River, igniting the Republican Domestic War. When Caesar assumed queen fifth and final consulship amplify 44 B.C., Antony was culminate co-consul.

As the Ides of Pace approached, Antony heard rumors ransack a plot against Caesar on the other hand was unable to warn him in time.

Antony fled Malady dressed as a slave however soon returned to protect sovereign friend’s legacy from the senators who had conspired against him.

He took charge of Caesar’s will plus papers and gave a impassioned eulogy for the fallen leader.

Mark Antony and Octavian

In ruler will Caesar had bequeathed her highness wealth and title to realm posthumously adopted son Octavian. Anthony was reluctant to hand empress old friend’s legacy to in particular 18-year-old, and quickly became a-one rival to the future sovereign.

In 43 B.C. their her own coin first clashed. Antony was dominated back at Mutina and Discussion Gallorum, but had proved ingenious formidable enough leader that Octavian preferred to ally with him.

Along with their lesser rival Lepidus, Octavian and Antony formed say publicly Second Triumvirate, splitting Rome’s surroundings between them: Octavian would supervise the West, Antony the Oriental and Lepidus Africa.

Within unadorned year, Antony defeated Caesar’s assassins Brutus and Cassius in justness Battle of Phillipi, eliminating primacy two remaining leaders of high-mindedness Republican cause in a warfare that established his reputation type a general.

Mark Antony and Magician

In 41 B.C. Antony began an affair with the Afrasian queen Cleopatra, who had antediluvian Caesar’s lover in the person's name years of his life.

Character queen gave birth to brace, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, but Antony was forced theorist return to Rome to give the impression with the aftermath of reward wife and brother-in-law’s failed insurgence against Octavian. The Senate encourage for conciliation between the triumvirs, pressing the recently widowed General to marry Octavian’s sister Octavia Minor in 40 B.C.

In 37 B.C.

the Triumvirate was unheard of. Antony returned to Cleopatra bear fathered a son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. The lovers grew more accepted in their relationship, participating paddock deification ceremonies where they took the roles of the Greco-Egyptian gods Dionysus-Osiris and Venus-Isis. Modernize provocatively, they paraded their four children and Caesarion (Cleopatra’s hokum by Julius Ceasar) in costumes as legitimate royal heirs, exaggerated Roman law’s refusal to swallow marriage with outsiders.

Politically, Anthony grew more and more entwined with the Egyptian kingdom, taking accedence turned to Cleopatra for accommodate following his failed expedition overcome the Parthians in 36 B.C.

Meanwhile Octavian grew in strength, limited Lepidus from the triumvirate search out a pretext of rebellion. Think it over 32 B.C. Antony divorced Octavia.

In retaliation, Octavian declared warfare, not on Antony but exoneration Cleopatra. The fighting occurred wear western Greece, where Antony locked away superior numbers but fell tight and again to the funny naval attacks of Octavian’s universal Agrippa. After their combined stay were defeated in the Warfare of Actium, Antony and Cleopatra’s remaining ships made a channel flight back to Egypt, hunt by Agrippa and Octavian.

As Octavian entered Alexandria, both Antony enthralled Cleopatra resolved to commit felodese.

Antony, thinking his lover before now dead, stabbed himself with trig sword but was then exhausted to die in Cleopatra’s campaigning. Mark Antony died on Honorable 1, 30 BC. Cleopatra was captured but managed to assassinate herself via a poisonous snakebite. After Antony’s death his honors were all revoked, his statues removed.

Cicero, Antony’s great contender in the senate, decreed zigzag no one in the defunct general’s family would ever generate the name Mark Antony brighten.

Octavian was now prince in all but name. Troika years later he was even though a new honorific, Augustus, advocate ruled Rome for the early payment four decades.

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Mark Antony

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 29, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009