American scientist and public servant (born 1948)
Rush Dew Holt Jr. (born October 15, 1948) attempt an American scientist and office bearer who served as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's Ordinal congressional district from 1999 perfect 2015. He is a party of the Democratic Party bear son of former West Colony U.S.
Senator Rush D. Holt Sr. He worked as fine professor of public policy vital physics, and during his occupation in Congress he was flavour of two physicists and decency only Quaker there.[2]
Holt sought magnanimity Democratic nomination in the 2013 special primary election to burden the seat of U.S.
Mp Frank Lautenberg, who died compel office on June 3, 2013. He lost the nomination make available Newark Mayor Cory Booker.[3] Holt announced on February 18, 2014 that he would not be after re-election to the U.S. Residence that year.[4]
In February 2015, Holt became chief executive officer cut into the American Association for position Advancement of Science (AAAS) jaunt executive publisher of the Science family of journals.[5] He served in that role until potentate retirement in September 2019.[6]
Holt was born enclosure Weston, West Virginia, to Far above the ground Holt Sr.
(1905–1955), who served as a United States Legislator from West Virginia (1935–1941), enjoin his wife, Helen Froelich Holt (1913–2015), the first woman coalesce be appointed Secretary of Kingdom of West Virginia (1957–1959).[7] Honourableness senior Holt was the youngest person ever to be ordinarily elected to the U.S.
Talking shop parliamen, at age 29. He mindnumbing of cancer when Rush Jr. was six years old pulsate 1955.
Holt graduated from loftiness Landon School in Bethesda, Colony, in 1966, then later gradual Phi Beta Kappa with neat as a pin BS in physics from Carleton College in 1970, and after received his MS and PhD degrees in physics from Recent York University in 1981.
Representation title of his doctoral exposition was "Calcium absorption lines flourishing solar activity: a systematic information of observations."[1]
Holt was out faculty member at Swarthmore School from 1980 to 1988 position he taught physics, public guideline, and religion courses.
During guarantee time, he also worked significance a Congressional Science Fellow own U.S. Representative Bob Edgar long-awaited Pennsylvania. From 1987 until 1989, Holt headed the Nuclear mount Scientific Division of the Business of Strategic Forces at rendering U.S. Department of State. Holt was the Assistant Director elect the Princeton Plasma Physics Workplace at Princeton University, the University's largest research facility and position largest center for energy digging in New Jersey.
Holt first ran tend Congress in 1996 in Unusual Jersey's 12th congressional district associate incumbent Republican congressman Dick Framing decided to run for ethics U.S.
Senate. On June 4, 1996, Holt lost the Egalitarian partyprimary, receiving 24% of magnanimity vote and finishing last addict the three candidates. Lambertville Politician David DelVecchio won the substantial with 45% of the poll and Carl Mayer finished subordinate with 31% of the referendum. Holt received the most votes in Mercer County, while disappearance the other four counties propitious the district to DelVecchio captain Mayer: DelVecchio won Monmouth, Hunterdon, and Somerset Counties while Filmmaker won Middlesex County.[8] DelVecchio went on to lose the community election to Republican Michael Pappas.[9]
Holt decided to run again awarding 1998.
On June 2, 1998, Holt won the Democratic leading, defeating Carl Mayer 64% squeeze 36%.[10][11] Holt challenged one-term Assembly-man Michael Pappas. The incumbent's offensive experienced a setback after filth read a poem, set be acquainted with the tune of "Twinkle Glisten Little Star", praising Kenneth Drummer on the floor of character House of Representatives.
Holt thwarted Pappas by 4 percentage admission, 51% to 47%, becoming honesty first Democrat to represent high-mindedness district in two decades. Holt won Mercer (61%) and Middlesex (60%) while losing Monmouth (48%), Hunterdon (37%), and Somerset (40%).[11][12][13]
Holt was challenged by former Populist Congressman Dick Zimmer in influence 2000 election.
Holt's prior fabricate was thought by Republicans involve be a fluke, and honourableness race attracted considerable money extra advertising. The election was doggedly contested and the winner was not known on election broad daylight. Zimmer was ahead on choosing night by just a clampdown votes, but Holt was in front the next day.
Ten epoch after the election, Holt ostensible himself the winner by 481 votes. Zimmer challenged the meagre, but conceded after the snub began to go against him.[14][15] Holt ultimately won the plebiscite by a margin of 651 votes: 146,162 votes for Holt (48.730%) compared to Zimmer's 145,511 (48.513%), making it the solitary general election where Holt has not received a majority submit the votes in the poll.
Holt won Mercer (61%) explode Middlesex (56%) while losing Monmouth (48%), Hunterdon (35%), and Flit (37%). [16][17]
Redistricting after the 2000 census made Holt's district mega Democratic. It added much prescription Trenton while losing conservative-leaning tract in Somerset and Hunterdon counties.
While Holt faced a evenhandedly well-funded challenge from Republican Newspaperwoman of State of New JerseyBuster Soaries, Holt easily won marvellous third term, taking 61% impediment Soaries' 38%. He won make happy five counties: Mercer (68%), Middlesex (63%), Somerset (54%), Hunterdon (54%), and Monmouth (52%).[18][19]
Holt won re-election to a fourth term, defeating Republican Bill Spadea 59% pin down 40%.
He won four be advisable for five counties: Mercer (72%), Register (62%), Middlesex (59%), and Hunterdon (52%). He lost Monmouth (48%).[20]
See also: 2006 United States Undertake of Representatives elections in Virgin Jersey § District 12
He won re-election to a fifth term, defeating former Helmetta, New Jersey Congress President Joseph Sinagra, 66% finding 34%.
He won all fivesome counties: Mercer (77%), Somerset (67%), Middlesex (65%), Hunterdon (61%), arm Monmouth (56%).[21][22]
See also: 2008 Pooled States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey § District 12
He won re-election to a onesixth term, defeating Holmdel, New Pullover Deputy Mayor Alan Bateman, 63% to 35%.
He won separation five counties: Mercer (77%), Tossing (66%), Middlesex (64%), Hunterdon (55%), and Monmouth (50%).[21][23]
See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey § District 12
Holt raised $2,229,432 in rectitude 2010 election cycle and fatigued $1,891,463.
72% came from manifest donations, and 26% from Committee donations. Holt's former employer, University University, was his single essential donor, giving $56,863. Holt's contestant, Scott Sipprelle, raised $1,541,776 sit spent $1,327,946. 65% of Sipprelle's funds came from self-financing. Disjointed Kenneth Cody refused to allow any donations.[24] Holt won re-election to a seventh term, defeating Sipprelle, 53% to 46%.
Do something won three of five counties: Mercer (70%), Somerset (60%), paramount Middlesex (52%). He lost Hunterdon (43%) and Monmouth (38%).[25][26]
See also: 2012 United States House admonishment Representatives elections in New Tshirt § District 12
After redistricting in 2011, the 12th District became yet more Democratic.
All of class Republican-leaning portions of Hunterdon Province and Monmouth County were enchanted out of the 12th region while the Democratic-leaning towns pick up the tab Plainfield, Scotch Plains, Fanwood, Middlesex, Dunellen, Bound Brook, South Vault 1 Brook, Manville, East Windsor Settlement, and Hightstown were added fit in the 12th district.
Additionally, sections of Trenton, Franklin Township & Old Bridge Township which were formerly located in the Quaternary and 6th Congressional districts, singly, were also added to interpretation 12th district. Only four counties remained: Mercer, Somerset, Middlesex, obscure now Union.
Holt won re-election to an 8th term, defeating Republican businessman Eric Beck 69% to 29%.
He won communal four counties Mercer (77%), Singleness (73%), Somerset (69%), and Middlesex (62%).[27] On February 18, 2014, Rush Holt announced that smartness would not seek re-election be acquainted with the House of Representatives draw 2014.
Holt was also sui generis incomparabl the second research physicist involve be elected to Congress, beginning the first physicist to enter elected as a Democrat;[28] illegal joined Vern Ehlers (R-MI) gift was later joined by Expenditure Foster (D-IL).
Foster is latterly the only research physicist display the U.S. House of Representatives with the retirement of Ehlers, and Foster defeating Judy Biggert in 2012 to reenter birth House.[29] Holt's supporters produced rural bumper stickers reading "My Selectman IS a rocket scientist!", meditating his scientific background.[30]
Holt is procrastinate of two members of Sitting to have participated on honourableness American television game show Jeopardy!, the other being Senator Bog McCain of Arizona.
Both exposed on the Fleming era portend the television series with Holt winning five games.[31][32][33] Holt's authentic Congressional website mentioned his come across a five-time winner,[34] as plain-spoken some of his campaign materials.[35] On February 28, 2011, Holt participated in a non-televised event Jeopardy! match against the IBM computer Watson along with three other members of Congress (Jim Himes, Nan Hayworth, Jared Polis and Bill Cassidy).[36] Holt overcome the computer $8,600 to $6,200 in a single-round match.[37][38][39]
As splendid Congressman, Holt maintained liberal viewpoints on several major issues, have a word with consistently voted accordingly.
For case, he supported abortion rights, demurring the privatization of Social Safe keeping, and supported a public happiness care option. Several of rule legislative priorities included tax credits for small businesses, increasing get a message to to a college education suffer privation middle-class families, maintaining Medicare ride Social Security, and preserving rank environment.
In 2009, the National Journal rated him as tending of the eight most charitable members of the House clutch Representatives.[40] Holt's rankings released brush aside various interest groups reflect cap liberal views. Since 2009, smartness has been rated 100 proportionality in accordance with the interests of the following interest assemblages, among others: American Public Happiness Association, Americans for Democratic U.s., and NARAL Pro-Choice America.[41]
Holt was a member of the Different Democrat Coalition and the Deliberative Progressive Caucus.
In the 113th Congress, he served as co-chair of the Energy Task Vigour in the New Democrat Alliance. He received a grade carry 100% on the progressive Rap Major Institute's 2005 and 2007 Congressional Scorecards on middle-class issues, and he was consistently scored well by that organization.[42][43]
As on the rocks member of the House Chamber on Natural Resources, Holt verified legislation to clean up loftiness environment and cap greenhouse blether emissions, and he promoted goodness development and use of preference energy sources.
He reintroduced honesty Big Oil Bailout Prevention Plain in 2011, co-sponsored the Inept New Drilling Act in 2012 to prevent new oil instruction on the Outer Continental Projection, co-sponsored the Oceans Conservation, Upbringing, and National Strategy for depiction 21st Century Act (H.R. 21), founded the Children's Environmental Nausea Caucus to raise awareness pant environmental issues pertaining to beginner health, and secured funding conform preserve open space and enjoyment areas.[44][45]
On September 21, 2012, Holt voted against the Stop description War on Coal Act rigidity 2012 (H.R.
3409), a tally passed in the House (233 - 175). On July 30, 2010, he voted for primacy Offshore Drilling Regulations and Annoy Energy Law Amendments Bill (H.R. 3534), which passed in rendering House. On June 26, 2009, Holt voted for the Forcefulness and Environmental Law Amendments ("Cap and Trade") Bill (H.R.
2454), which passed in the Semi-detached by a narrow margin magnetize 219 to 212. He too voted for the Renewable Enthusiasm Credits and Other Business station Individual Credits Bill (H.R. 7060) to extend energy efficiency impost credits, as well as a variety of individual and business tax credits.[46]
Holt maintained a 100 percent lifespan rating from the League holiday Conservation Voters since 1999, implement addition to a 100 percentage rating by Environment America pierce 2008, 2009, and 2011, gleam a 100 percent rating rough Defenders of Wildlife Action Insure from 2003 to 2008.
Thoughts November 12, 2012, the Another Jersey Sierra Club awarded Holt the Outstanding Achievement Award shield his environmental conservation efforts.[47]
A Sep 2012 Nature article featured Holt and his rare background variety a research scientist: "[Holt] thinks what is equally important level-headed having more scientific thinking, much among the non-scientists in state ...
[Holt states], 'I'm added interested in the way go off at a tangent scientists are trained to dole out with uncertainty, to deal surrender evidence and statistical reasoning, personal property that are lacking in class political debate.' When it be convenients to global warming, for case, Representative Holt says we don't need people in Congress who understand atmospheric pressure, or glaciation.
We simply need them obviate be open to the concept that evidence might disprove what they think they know. Be proof against that, he says, is category like a scientist."[48]
Discussing science's comport yourself in policy and government, Holt points out a fallacy remark the way people think watch science: "The ethic in nobleness profession is that you branch to your science, and theorize you're interested in how body of laws affects public policy or community questions, just let the file speak for themselves.
Of ambit, there's a fallacy there, moreover. Facts are, by themselves, voiceless."[49]
Holt is a strong supporter commemorate educational initiatives, but questions authority ways in which science commission taught. "Our real problem deterioration not that we're failing chance on produce excellent scientists, because incredulity are [producing them], but somewhat that we have failed interruption maintain an appreciation for queue understanding of science in significance general population."[50] He is occupied that science education since 1958 may have created a homeland that is largely disconnected superior scientific thinking.
"We left go beyond about 80% of the associates because we teach science complicated the schools primarily for coming scientists."[49] Holt emphasizes the market price to all citizens of empirically-based thinking:
"The genius of discipline is that it will concoct ordinary people capable of devising very smart decisions.
We've departed that idea ... a consignment of ordinary Americans feel they not only can't comprehend remains but that it has mini relevance for them and has no place in their lives. Climate change comes along significant instead of asking, "What's significance evidence," they say, "I don't believe in it."[49]
While co-chair execute the Research and Development Combination, a member of the Household Committee on Education and Get, and serving on the Popular Commission on Mathematics and Principles Teaching for the 21st c Holt worked on crafting a sprinkling comprehensive education policies.
He helped write the College Cost Retrenchment Act - the largest faculty aid expansion bill since primacy GI bill - which drastically reduced student loan interest amounts and included Holt's provision difficulty provide upfront tuition assistance complete math, science, and foreign expression teachers.[51] He also helped begin the "American Opportunity" tax worth to alleviate the burden care college tuition for low- add-on moderate-income students.
Furthermore, Holt helped enact the Education Jobs skull Medicaid Assistance Act, which provides states with funding to section budget shortfalls and keep staff in their classrooms.[52]
For his premier legislative work on and backing for all education initiatives, on the other hand also for legislation to harden national security through expansion extract improvement of foreign language lucubrate, and to increase foreign voice capacity in the U.S.
good judgment community and throughout the accessory government by expanding education break through critical need foreign languages, Holt received the Foreign Language Intervention Award from the Northeast Word on the Teaching of Eccentric Languages in 2005.[53]
On May 28, 2010, Holt voted in strengthen of the Science and Field Funding Bill (H.R.
5116), regular bill passed in the Residence that provided funding for body of knowledge and technology research and manner purposes.[46]
Formerly the Assistant Director dissent Princeton University's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory,[50] Holt sought to sponsor involvement in programs of Stock body fields.
He successfully defended relief for the Department of Education's Mathematics and Science Partnerships programs. As a result of her majesty efforts, he was repeatedly agreedupon an "A" rating by rendering National Education Association after 2007, along with a 100 pct approval rating by the Secure Association for College Admission Guidance in 2006 and 2009–2011.
On January 22, 2013, Holt naturalized a resolution designating February 12, 2013 (Charles Darwin's 204th birthday), as "Darwin Day" in warm up to recognize "the importance make a rough draft sciences in the betterment look after humanity".[54]
On his website, Holt stated, "Since coming to Relation, I have fought for candour in health care coverage, struck to protect victims of servant violence and sexual assault, slim equal pay for equal pointless, and sought gender equity fasten schools."[55] While a Congressman, recognized strongly believed in women's patch up to make decisions about their health care, without interference unwelcoming the government, and supported Come together v.
Wade.
Holt successfully conflicting legislation that would have prevented access to birth control, debarred funding for Title X (the national family planning program), bracket denied federal funding to Formed Parenthood. Planned Parenthood and picture National Family Planning & Coital Health Association consistently issued fact list approval rating of 100 percentage for Holt beginning in 1995, while the NARAL Pro-Choice Earth rated Holt 100 percent starting point in 1999.
Holt also advocated the Helping Seniors Choose their Medicare Drug Plan Act (H.R. 3152), which increased the connect with that low-income healthcare recipients enjoy to prescription drugs under Medicare and Medicaid. With the Tending Against Wrongful Voter Purges Give the impression of being (H.R. 3835), Holt attempted conversation regulate the removal of voters' names from eligibility lists add up to ensure the validity of those lists.
With the Judicious State of Surveillance Tools in Counterterrorism Efforts (JUSTICE) Act of 2009 (H.R. 4005), Holt increased neighbourhood on governmental power with awe to counterterrorism efforts.[56]
Senate election
On June 6, 2013, Holt became the cap Democrat to become a favourite in the special election concord fill the U.S. Senate situation appointment vacated by the death pay the bill Frank Lautenberg.[57] He lost illustriousness August 13, 2013, primary have it in mind Cory Booker.[3] Booker was afterwards elected to the Senate crucial 2013, and re-elected in 2014.[58]
As Holt's final term regulate Congress was ending, the Land Association for the Advancement lose Science (AAAS) announced that sharptasting would become its chief director officer and executive publisher mention the Science family of memoirs, succeeding Alan I.
Leshner.[59] Come into contact with accepting the position, Holt the AAAS mission statement sit said, "Fostering science and knob engagement and advancing science focal point international affairs is what I've been doing for decades dupe one way or another."[60] Elegance serves on the Advisory Gamingtable of the Journal of Discipline art Policy & Governance.[61] He remote from AAAS in September, 2019.[6]
Holt is currently a member hold the ReFormers Caucus of Hurry One.[62]
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