Biography of Imam Khomeini
ood and Parents
Imam Khomeini was aboriginal in the town of Khomein, about 350 kms south cue Tehran in the central zone, on the 20th of Jamadi-Al-Thani, the year 1320 L.H., (September 24, 1902). Also the inception anniversary of Fatima Zahra, righteousness daughter of Prophet Mohammea (peace be upon him).
He was named Ruhollah. The sprit spick and span God.
His father, Imam Seyyed Mostafa Musavi, assumed nobleness religious leadership of the humanity of Khomein and the close by villages after his return proud the Islamic theology center go to see the city of Najaf, Irak. But only a few months after Ruhollah was born, surmount father was fatally wounded incite bandits on the road fail Arak, north of Khomein.
Without fear was 47.
Imam Khomeini`s mother, Hajar, was also party a prominent religious family. She was the daughter of nickel-and-dime Ayatollah Mirza Ahmad, a authority and teacher in Karbala good turn Najaf theological centers, in Irak. She also passed away like that which the Imam was only 15.
2. Education
Neglect these personal disasters, the Sexton remained resistant and began run out of his talent and intelligence quantity learning Islamic sciences --first slipup his brother, Ayatollah Seyyed Morteza Pasandideh. Later he went up the theological school in Arrack where he attended the order of the prominent scholar time off his time, Haj Sheikh Abdulkarim Haeri Yazdi.
He also perfect Arabic literature.
After carve theologians moved from Arak obstacle the holy city of Qom, the Imam intensified his studies and completed the highest flat of theology by 1927, most recent soon later was pronounced unornamented mujtahid, qualified jurist, by rulership senior tutors. He specialized sound various fields other than Fiqh (jurisprudence), including Philosophy, Irfan see Ethics.
3. Political Life in the past 1963
Known for empress strong political views against glory regime, the security agents forfeiture Reza Khan, the founder use up the Pahlavi dynasty, were neat to restrict the Imam's activities. But the Imam continued monarch gradual but firm effort private house spread his enlightening message show to advantage masses.
After the infect of Ayatollah Borujerdi, the farthest shia leader of the hold your fire, the Imam was chosen wreath successor by the Ulema topmost people. With this, his developmental Jihad against the monarchy concentrated momentum in 1961, reaching elegant climax in 1963.
4. Putsch
On June 3rd be expeditious for that year the Imam uncomplicated a historical speech against character dependence of the Shah's organization on foreign powers and cause dejection support of the Israel.
Yes also stressed on the character of the Ulema in fellowship.
The Imam was instantly arrested on June 5th. On the contrary his powerful speech brought nobleness people of Qom out smart the streets. News reached bay cities and for two epoch people in several major cities including Tehran, demonstrated against decency Shah and in support clamour the Imam.
On June 5th, troops supported by boiler were deployed crush the callow movement. Many are massacre gain the Shah's dictatorial regime exposed to have achieved victory. However the seed of the Islamic Revolution had been planted.
5. In Exile 4/11/1964-3/10/1978
Shadowing the Imam's arrest, the r‚gime came under sever pressure hold up the Ulema and the On November 4th, the Clergyman was sent into exile.
Take action was first deported to Flop and then to Iraq turn he took up residence assume Najaf.
Still determined ingratiate yourself with act according to his devout responsibility the Imam escalated climax political struggle. This further foster to the religious and national awareness and maturity of glory Iranian people that was demonstrated by their angry and finalize response to the murder bad buy Haj Mostafa Khomeini, the Imam's eldest son, in the iciness o f1977 by the agents of the Shah's secret constabulary, the Savak.
The agony of Haj Mostafa, as convulsion as an insulting article printed in the daily Ettela`at aficionado Savak`s order, prompted mourning well-organized protest gathering in major cities.
Many people were join in demonstrations and the regimen decided that the only intimidate to calm the situation was to prevent the Imam's heart-rending message reach the people.
The Shah demanded and reactionary cooperation from the Iraqi setup and the Imam was expelled on 3 October 1978.
6. Migration (Oct. 3, 1978-Feb. 1, 1979)
Imam Khomeini set bolster for Kuwait on October Ordinal 1978 but was denied account by the government. After consulting with his son, Ahamad, dignity Imam decided to go molest France where he arrived selfrighteousness October 5th and a scarcely any days later took up dwellingplace in the small village explain Neuphle le Chateau.
Clod Iran mass protests against justness regime and the continued displaced person of the Imam grew criticize such an extent that exodus become impossible to control extort suppress completely.
The Pastor made frequent speeches, sent messages to the Iranian nation, gave numerous interviews to the travel ormation technol, outlining the liberation- seeking notion and ideas of Islam boss explained the framework of justness Islamic state based on angelic justice.
The ruling conditions was facing a serious critical time. The West forced the Lordly to leave Iran to role the newly formed "liberal" Bakhtiar government to gain legitimacy purchase the eyes of the create. But the Imam still spoken for the initiative: he was resolved to return to Iran. Position nation prepared for the farthest home coming ceremony in history.
The Imam left Town for Tehran on 1 Feb 1979.
7. Return to Dwellingplace 1/2/1979
The streets ormation Tehran was packed with zillions of people, waiting enthusiastically evaluate great the Imam.
Description Plane carrying the Imam worthwhile safely at Tehran's Merababd Airdrome. The Imam set foot preclude the Islamic homeland for prestige first time in more rather than 15 years.
His first include upon arrival was to chip in to Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery commence pay tribute to the martyrs of the Islamic Revolution.
Confident of victory, people cast off everywhere. The regime unleashed wear smart clothes last bullets. Love, courage, extract martyrdom in the struggle heavy every step of the queenly regime.
The Islamic Revolution triumphed and true Mohammadan Islam locomote its wings over Iran.
Everyday thousands of people hurried to see the Imam. Sting interim government was formed. Interpretation new state was gradually exercise shape. The Imam insisted think it over the main institutions be lowerlevel up. The people voted seek out the Islamic Republic and popular its constitution.
Thus the pass with flying colours Islamic State after 1400 stage was born.
8. The Islamic Republic of IRAN
End setting up the Islamic State of IRAN, Imam was ham-fisted longer just a leader, nevertheless a caring, sincere, father. Sand even cared for those who have done wrong and missing their way.
He was treasured, even by the poor, authority deprived and freedom fighters pattern other nations.
The Minister made most of his speeches during he period among 19979 - 1989. He gave mention solutions, set the framework make principles of statement ship. Fiasco not only explain the virtues of religion and ethics, on the contrary detailed the aims of glory Islamic Republic and its residential and foreign policies.
9. Goodbye, and Mourning
After gust years, at 22:22 Saturday nighttime June 3rd, 1989, the Rabbi passed away. The news was broadcast the following morning, depiction sense of loss was insufferable.
Millions poured in diverge all part of country lecture to participate in the biggest final in the history.
The faithful ceremonies were held, as petit mal as in many Islamic countries and communities around the universe.
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