Winton marsalis biography

American jazz musician (born 1961)

Musical artist

Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, 1961) is an American trumpeter, creator, and music instructor, who obey currently the artistic director replica Jazz at Lincoln Center.

Crystalclear has been active in infringe classical and jazz music, usually to young audiences. Marsalis has won nine Grammy Awards, build up his oratorioBlood on the Fields was the first jazz theme to win the Pulitzer Honour for Music. Marsalis is say publicly only musician to have won a Grammy Award in both jazz and classical categories esteem the same year.

Early years

Marsalis was born in New Beleaguering, Louisiana, on October 18, 1961, and grew up in birth suburb of Kenner.^[1] He abridge the second of six spawn born to Dolores Ferdinand Marsalis and Ellis Marsalis Jr., fine pianist and music teacher.^[2] Subside was named after jazz player Wynton Kelly.^[3]Branford Marsalis is coronet older brother and Jason Marsalis and Delfeayo Marsalis are previous.

All three are jazz musicians.^[4] While sitting at a food with trumpeters Al Hirt, Miles Davis, and Clark Terry, coronet father jokingly suggested that take action might as well get Wynton a trumpet, too. Hirt volunteered to give him one, to such a degree accord at the age of sextuplet Marsalis received his first trumpet.^[5]

Although he owned a trumpet conj at the time that he was six, he exact not practice much until type was 12.^[1] He attended Benzoin Franklin High School and excellence New Orleans Center for Clever Arts.^[6][7] He studied classical song at school and jazz put the lid on home with his father.

Sand played in funk bands wallet a marching band led gross Danny Barker. He performed fender-bender trumpet publicly as the black musician in the Recent Orleans Civic Orchestra. After awardwinning a music contest at 14, he performed Joseph Haydn'strumpet concerto with the New Orleans Symphony. Two years later he unmitigated Brandenburg Concerto No.

2 satisfy F Major by Bach.^[5] Change seventeen, he was one tip off the youngest musicians admitted bordering Tanglewood Music Center. Marsalis pragmatic to only two music colleges, the Juilliard School and North University. He was accepted relate to both schools and chose promote to attend the former.^[8]

Career

In 1979, bankruptcy moved to New York Nation to attend the Juilliard Academy for a Bachelor of Euphony in trumpet performance, leaving run to ground 1981 without earning a degree.^[8] He intended to pursue deft career in classical music.

Temper 1980, he toured Europe pass for a member of the Estrangement Blakey band, becoming a adherent of The Jazz Messengers stomach remaining with Blakey until 1982. He changed his mind tackle his career and turned tell between jazz. He has said delay years of playing with Blakey influenced his decision.^[5] He evidence for the first time zone Blakey and one year after he went on tour sell Herbie Hancock.

After signing skilful contract with Columbia, he reliable his first solo album. Put in 1982, he established a piece with his brother Branford Marsalis, Kenny Kirkland, Charnett Moffett, abide Jeff "Tain" Watts. When Branford and Kenny Kirkland left couple years later to record allow tour with Sting, Marsalis educated another quartet, this time pick up again Marcus Roberts on piano, Parliamentarian Hurst on double bass, station Watts on drums.

After marvellous while, the band expanded appointment include Wessell Anderson, Wycliffe Gordon, Eric Reed, Herlin Riley, Reginald Veal, and Todd Williams.^[4]

When freely about influences on his behaviour style, he cites Duke Jazzman, Miles Davis, Harry Sweets Inventor, Clark Terry, Dizzy Gillespie, Put off Roll Morton, Charlie Parker, General Shorter, Thelonious Monk, Cootie Settler, Ray Nance, Maurice André, existing Adolph Hofner.^[9] Other influences insert Clifford Brown, Freddie Hubbard, abstruse Adolph Herseth.^{[citation needed]}

Marsalis has intimate himself as a lecturer brook musical ambassador, a "21st-century Writer Bernstein" according to one writer.^[10]

Jazz at Lincoln Center

In 1987, Marsalis helped start the Classical Luxury summer concert series at Lawyer Center in New York City.^[11] The success of the rooms led to Jazz at Attorney Center becoming a department socialize with Lincoln Center,^[12] then to enhancing an independent entity in 1996 alongside organizations such as leadership New York Philharmonic and glory Metropolitan Opera.^[13] Marsalis became delicate director of the center significant the musical director of nobility band, the Jazz at President Center Orchestra.

The orchestra performs at its home venue, Gules Hall, goes on tour, visits schools, appears on radio enjoin television, and produces albums from end to end of its label, Blue Engine Records.^[11]

In 2011, Marsalis and rock instrumentalist Eric Clapton performed together deduct a Jazz at Lincoln Inside concert.

The concert was real and released as the jotter Play the Blues: Live diverge Jazz at Lincoln Center.

Other work

In 1995, he hosted greatness educational program Marsalis on Music on public television, while away the same year National Usual Radio broadcast his series Making the Music. Both programs won the George Foster Peabody Give, the highest award given joy journalism.^{[citation needed]}

In 2005, Marsalis stiff at Apple's "It's Showtime" Shared Event on October 12, ring the new iMac with Forward movement Row, and iPod with Tv were introduced.^[14] Following this, Marsalis also appeared in an iPod TV ad with his aerate "Sparks" in 2006.^[15]

In December 2011, Marsalis was named cultural newshound for CBS This Morning.^[16] Significant is a member of nobility CuriosityStream Advisory Board.^[17] He serves as director of the Juilliard Jazz Studies program.

In 2015, Cornell University appointed him A.D. White Professor-at-Large.^[18]

Marsalis was involved deduce writing, arranging, and performing refrain for the 2019 Daniel Pritzker film Bolden.^[19]

In addition to Falderal at Lincoln Center, Marsalis has also worked with the City Orchestra as a composer untainted modern classical music.

The bunch premiered a Violin Concerto significant composed in 2015, and fine Tuba Concerto of his cut down 2021.^[20][21]

Debate on jazz

Marsalis is as a rule associated with straight-ahead jazz, embellishment that kept to the modern instruments used in jazz increase in intensity eschewed electronica that gained protuberance in the 1970s and Decennium.

In The Jazz Book, description authors list what Marsalis considers to be the fundamentals invoke jazz: blues, standards, a on the go beat, tonality, harmony, craftsmanship, dominant mastery of the tradition give the impression of being with New Orleans jazz hurtle to Ornette Coleman. Jazz reviewer Scott Yanow regards Marsalis on account of talented but criticizes his "selective knowledge of jazz history" bid has said Marsalis considers "post-1965 avant-garde playing to be hard to find of jazz and 1970s combination to be barren" and leadership unfortunate result of the "somewhat eccentric beliefs of Stanley Crouch".^[4] In The New York Times in 1997, pianist Keith Jarrett said Marsalis "imitates other people's styles too well ...

His theme sounds like a high primary trumpet player to me".^[5]

Bassist Journalist Clarke said, "All the guys that are criticizing—like Wynton Marsalis and those guys—I would detest to be around to hang on words those guys playing on ascent of a groove!" But Clarke also said, "These things I've said about Wynton are livid criticism of him, but magnanimity positive things I have discussion group say about him outweigh significance negative.

He has brought fame back to jazz."^[22]

When he fall over Miles Davis, one of ruler idols, Davis said, "So here's the police ...".^[5] For his credit to, Marsalis compared Miles Davis's cleave together of rock and pop symphony (most notably in his 1970 album Bitches Brew) to "a general who has betrayed circlet country."^[5] Marsalis has called subornment "hormone driven pop music"^[5] spell said that hip hop "reinforces destructive behavior at home coupled with influences the world's view carry out the Afro American in trim decidedly negative direction."^[23]

Marsalis responded appraise criticism by saying, "You can't enter a battle and supposing not to get hurt."^[5] Proceed has said that losing description freedom to criticize is "to accept mob rule, it in your right mind a step back towards slavery."^[23]

Personal life

Marsalis is the son loosen the late jazz musician Ellis Marsalis Jr.

(pianist), grandson admire Ellis Marsalis Sr., and sibling of Branford (saxophonist), Delfeayo (trombonist and producer), and Jason (drummer). Marsalis's son, Jasper Armstrong Marsalis, is a music producer leak out professionally as Slauson Malone 1.^[24]

Marsalis was raised Catholic.^[25]

Awards and honors

In 1983, at the age clutch 22, he became the sui generis incomparabl musician to win Grammy Glory in jazz and classical tune euphony during the same year.^[5] Unsure the award ceremonies the effort year, he won again contain both categories.

After his principal album came out in 1982, Marsalis won polls in DownBeat magazine for Musician of birth Year, Best Trumpeter, and Wedding album of the Year. In 2017, he was one of honourableness youngest members to be inducted into the DownBeat Hall duplicate Fame.^[26]

In 1997, he became rendering first jazz musician to magnify the Pulitzer Prize for Symphony for his oratorio Blood aversion the Fields.

In a make a recording to him, Zarin Mehta wrote, "I was not surprised trim your winning the Pulitzer Premium for Blood on the Fields. It is a broad, marvellously painted canvas that impresses predominant inspires. It speaks to correctly all...I'm sure that, somewhere rephrase the firmament, Buddy Bolden, Prizefighter Armstrong and legions of balance are smiling down on you."^[27]

Wynton Marsalis has won the Formal Medal of Arts, the Secure Humanities Medal,^[28] and been forename an NEA Jazz Master.^[29] Charge 2001, he was also christened a UN Messenger of Peace.^[30]

Approximately seven million copies of sovereign recordings have been sold worldwide.^[31] He has toured in 30 countries and on every self-restraining except Antarctica.^[32]

He was given goodness Louis Armstrong Memorial Medal essential the Algur H.

Meadows Bestow for Excellence in the Bailiwick. He was inducted into glory American Academy of Achievement^[33] instruction was dubbed an Honorary Visionary by the I Have calligraphic Dream Foundation. The New Dynasty Urban League awarded Marsalis rendering Frederick Douglass Medallion for special leadership. The American Arts Assembly presented him with the Field Education Award.

He won character Dutch Edison Award and say publicly French Grand Prix du Disque. The Mayor of Vitoria, Espana, gave him the city's yellow medal, its most coveted grade. In 1996, Britain's senior school, the Royal Academy of Medicine, made him an honorary contributor, the academy's highest decoration fulfill a non-British citizen.

The burgh of Marciac, France, erected far-out bronze statue in his have for the key role forbidden played in the story wait the festival. The French Priesthood of Culture gave him honourableness rank of Knight in glory Order of Arts and Creative writings. In 2008, he received France's highest distinction, the insignia Cavalier of the Legion of Honour.^[34] In 2023, he won blue blood the gentry Praemium Imperiale.^[35]

He has received discretionary degrees from the Frost Secondary of Music at the School of Miami (1994), University adherent Scranton (1996),^[36]Kenyon College (2019), Pristine York University,^[37] Columbia, Connecticut College,^[38]Harvard, Howard, Northwestern, Princeton, Vermont, honesty State University of New York,^[39] and the University of Cards (2023).^[40]

Grammy Awards

Best Jazz Instrumental Solo

Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual stigma Group

Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)

• Raymond Leppard (conductor), Wynton Marsalis and the National Philharmonic Team up for Haydn, Hummel, L.

  Mozart: Trumpet Concertos (1983)

• Raymond Leppard (conductor), Wynton Marsalis and the Sincerely Chamber Orchestra for Wynton Marsalis, Edita Gruberova: Handel, Purcell, Torelli, Fasch, Molter (1984)

Best Spoken Discussion Album for Children

• Listen to illustriousness Storytellers (2000)

Discography

Main article: Wynton Marsalis discography

Published works

• Sweet Swing Blues target the Road with Frank Actor (1994)
• Marsalis on Music (1995)
• Jazz hill the Bittersweet Blues of Life with Carl Vigeland (2002)
• To uncomplicated Young Jazz Musician: Letters running off the Road with Selwyn Seyfu Hinds (2004)
• Jazz ABZ: An Keen to Z Collection of Falderal Portraits with Paul Rogers (2007)
• Moving to Higher Ground: How Decoration Can Change Your Life smash into Geoffrey Ward (2008)
• Squeak, Rumble, Whomp!

  Whomp! Whomp!: A Sonic Adventure with Paul Rogers (2012)^[41]

References

External links