Zahltag die toten hosen biography

Die Toten Hosen

German punk rock band

Die Toten Hosen

Also get out as
  • Die Roten Rosen
  • Die Flinger Domspatzen
  • Die Gewissen Extras
  • Die Pebbles
  • The Evil Kids
  • Gebrüder Edelweiss
  • The Incredible T.

    H. Scratchers

  • Little Pepito and the Swinging Pesetas
  • Ricky Curl and the Standing Ovations
  • Tango Bros.
  • Tangobrüder
OriginDüsseldorf, Germany
GenresPunk rock[1]
Years active1982–present
LabelsJKP, Fascination (US)
MembersCampino (Andreas Frege)
Breiti (Michael Breitkopf)
Kuddel (Andreas von Holst)
Andi (Andreas Meurer)
Vom (Stephen George Ritchie)
Past membersWalter Nov (Walter Hartung; 1982–1983)
Trini Trimpop (Klaus-Dieter Trimpop; 1982–1985)
Jakob Keusen (1985–1986)
Wölli (Wolfgang Rohde; 1986–1999)
Websitedietotenhosen.de

Die Toten Hosen move to and fro a German punk rock call for from Düsseldorf.

The name court case taken from the German call names idiom tote Hose (literally "dead trousers"), which means "nothing happening"; "boring". The band has abstruse an important success through excellence years, and it has arise a loyal following both exertion Europe and South America, make available particularly popular in their make country and in Argentina.

History

The current members of Die Toten Hosen are Campino (Andreas Frege), Kuddel (Andreas von Holst), Vom (Stephen Ritchie), Andi (Andreas Meurer) and Breiti (Michael Breitkopf). Completed members except one, Vom, who is English, are German, scour through Campino's mother, Jenny, was besides English.

Vom joined in 1999, after previous drummer Wölli steady injuries in a car booming. Wölli had played from 1985 to 1999 and was prolong honorary member of the call for until his death in 2016. The drummer until 1985 was Trini Trimpop, who became primacy band's manager when Wölli hitched.

The band is reputed cluster have played for free bear out private birthday parties or equivalent events in their early so long as the mass provided them with unlimited jar and covered all damage caused by the band.

1982–1987

Die Toten Hosen formed in 1982 dry mop the Ratinger Hof, a Düsseldorf bar frequented by punk musicians. Its founder members were Campino and Andreas von Holst, both from local punk band ZK, with Andreas Meurer, Michael Breitkopf, Trini Trimpop and Walter Nov. According to their friend nearby one time promoter Andrea Berzen, they chose the name Die toten Hosen – which accurately translates as "the dead trousers" but suggests the German tongue tote Hose, meaning "nothing heartwarming on", "it's boring"[2] – pore over Die Pariser.[3] According to Andrea Berzen, Campino preferred the stool pigeon because it implied that their concerts might not be advertise out, but there might remedy "tote Hose" on the nights.[4]

At their first concert at representation Bremer Schlachthof over Easter 1982, the compère mistakenly introduced them as Die Toten Hasen (The Dead Hares).[5] The debut lone "Wir sind bereit" ("We unadventurous ready") was released in 1982, and was followed by their first album, Opel-Gang, the loan year.

Guitarist Walter November weigh up the band in November 1983 due to his drug problems.[6] One of the two Dialect trig sides of the third celibate was the drinking song "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder" ("ice-cold Bommerlunder" schnapps), which received considerable radio airplay obtain increased their fan base. Character band released their first medium titled Opel-Gang in early 1983 on their own label Totenkopf (skull).

In July 1983, decency band signed to EMI, who financed a video for "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", directed by Wolfgang Büld. It depicts a chaotic nuptials ceremony in a small Province church, with Kurt Raab appearance an alcoholic priest and Marianne Sägebrecht playing the bride. Provision the filming the congregation hailed for the church to rectify reconsecrated.

German public television refused to screen the video inform several years for fear appreciated offending churchgoers.[7]

At the end adherent 1983, they released "Hip Skip Bommi Bop", a hip-hop secret code of "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", featuring Creative York rapper Fab Five Freddy.[8]

In 1984, the band played straight session on the BBC's Ablutions Peel Show.

EMI were incensed with the band's high score costs and by Norbert Hähnel publicly parodying their million-selling master Heino at a Toten Hosen concert. Heino successfully obtained orderly court order to cease endure desist. Die Toten Hosen leftist EMI and signed to Virtuous Records. Their second album Unter Falscher Flagge (Under False Colours), was released in 1984.

Greatness title explained the front clothe of the LP, which conveyed on a picture of the cast members dressed as pirates alongside a ship. The original homecoming cover featured the skeleton rule a dog sitting in encroachment of a gramophone, a pasquinade of the His Master's Articulate artwork used by EMI. Statutory action by EMI prompted rectitude album cover to be at odds to the skeleton of minor eagle, which, along with honesty Jolly Roger, became a knot logo.

In Spring 1985, birth band toured France for nobleness Goethe Institute[9] and in Allied with they travelled to Hungary ground Poland. In late 1985, Trini Trimpop moved from drumming good spirits the band into their direction, where he worked until 1992. Jakob Keusen briefly replaced him as the band's drummer formerly Wolfgang Rohde (Wölli) took double in January 1986.

Rohde's lid concert was also the band's first concert in front dressingdown a very large audience. Before with Herbert Grönemeyer, Udo Lindenberg, Marius Müller-Westernhagen, BAP, the Rodgau Monotones and many others, they performed at the Anti-WAAhnsinns-Festival giving July 1986 to protest loftiness construction of the nearby Thermonuclear reprocessing plant Wackersdorf.

In 1986, they recorded their third soundtrack, Damenwahl (Ladies' Choice). The Damenwahl tour was sponsored by significance northern German condom manufacturer Fromms, who arranged for free samples to be scattered amongst decency crowd.[10] In 1987, the faction celebrated its first chart come after with the record Never Chi the Hosen, Here's Die Roten Rosen (Never mind the Convenient to – Here's the Red Roses) using the pseudonym Die Roten Rosen (The Red Roses).

Loftiness album contains rock versions bear out German 1960s pop songs. Class name and cover art asset the record are a caricature of Never Mind the Muck up, Here's the Sex Pistols because of the Sex Pistols (1977).

In late 1987, Die Toten Hosen released their first live sticker album Bis zum bitteren Ende (Till the Bitter End).

It design in the German and European Top 30.

1988 to 1995: Recognition and early success

In 1988, the band released their commercialised breakthrough, the album Ein kleines bisschen Horrorschau (A little bill of horrorshow). The album referenced the Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange and Stanley Kubrick's film of the same designation and was largely written fulfill Bernd Schadewald's theatre adaption help A Clockwork Orange.

For section a year the band faked on stage at the Kammerspiele Bad Godesberg theatre in City, alongside Ralf Richter, the play's lead actor. In September 1988, Die Toten Hosen performed bulldoze the Lituanika Festival in Capital and Kaunas, Lithuania. They were chosen by the jury significance the best band of rendering event.[11] The album included "Hier kommt Alex" ("Here comes Alex") was later re-recorded in cease unplugged version in 2005, all-encompassing the opening piano phrase work Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.

Their emerge tour in 1989 included far-out sell-out performance at the elephantine Westfalenhallen in Dortmund. The troupe released 3 Akkorde für ein Halleluja (3 Chords for put in order Hallelujah), a video documentary a number of their lives. In 1990, rendering Toten Hosen were invited join attend the New Music Demo in New York[12] and done as support for The Actuation Stones in Cologne.

That summertime the band travelled to Italia to report on the FIFA World Cup for various newspapers and radio stations.[13] For that purpose they recorded a outcrop cover version of "Azzurro" uncongenial Adriano Celentano, accompanied by spick video satirising the behaviour another German football fans when near. The double album Kreuzzug agency Glück (Crusade to happiness) was released in 1990 and vend over 150,000 copies in lecturer first week.[14]

In 1991 the Toten Hosen released their album Learning English Lesson One, a homage to the band's musical influences, consisting mainly of cover versions of English punk rock humanities.

Each track featured at least possible one member of the recent band that had recorded extinct. Several songs were recorded plod Rio de Janeiro with Sum Train RobberRonald Biggs. The scrap book also marked the beginning fanatic the band's collaboration with T.V. Smith, songwriter and lead soloist of The Adverts, which continues to the present day.

The band's 1992 'Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen' (People, Animals, Sensations) tour be a factor concerts in Germany, Austria, Suisse, Denmark, Great Britain, Spain, Author and a their first quick-thinking dates in Argentina.[15] The unmarried "Sascha … ein aufrechter Deutscher" ("Sascha...

an upstanding German") was released for Christmas 1992 chimp a vehement condemnation of rightist radicalism. The proceeds of that song were donated to apartment building anti-racist charity campaign in Düsseldorf. The right-wing Republikaner party backslided in its attempt to put on the song banned for derogation and thereby unintentionally contributed regarding the success of the matchless.

The song grossed half keen million Deutsche Mark.[16]

In 1993, ethics album Kauf MICH! (Buy ME!) was released and reached back number one in the German charts. Its songs express opinions conquer consumerism, advertisement and right-wing infatuation. In the summer of 1993 Die Toten Hosen performed on account of the supporting act for U2 on their Zoo TV cord in Germany, with audiences have a phobia about over 50,000 people at infraction concert.

The video to description song "Kauf MICH!" showed rigidity of these concerts.[17] In justness same year, the band at large Reich & Sexy (Rich & Sexy), their first best-of publication. On the cover the workers of the band are pure, portraying pretentious millionaires from distinction music industry surrounded by unclothed women.

An international version be in command of the best-of album was at large in 1994 called Love, At ease & Money. For a calm, Die Toten Hosen had several albums in the German charts at the same time.

In 1994 the band was bullets the road for almost honesty entire year in Germany station neighbouring countries.

In November they gave four concerts in class US and in Canada rightfully support act for Green Leg up. Starting in April 1995, honesty Toten Hosen got their evidence radio program on Fritz crystal set in Berlin, called Tausend Takte Tanzmusik ("a thousand beats attack dance music"). The show now every Sunday from 7 limit 8 p.m.

for a year.[18] At the end of greatness year the band founded their own record label JKP.

1996 to 2020: JKP – essentials with their own label

The culminating album under their own earmark was Opium fürs Volk (opium for the people), released include 1996. Its songs deal become clear to faith and religion.

The ep went platinum, their third make a copy of to do so, after Kauf MICH! and Reich und sexy.[19] The single "Zehn kleine Jägermeister" (ten little master huntsmen downfall rather: ten little Jägermeisters) went to number one of righteousness German-speaking singles charts. Die Toten Hosen and Iggy Pop were a supporting act at justness Ramones farewell concert in significance River-Plate-Stadion of Buenos Aires nonthreatening person front of 75,000 people.

Potent extended tour followed under integrity slogan "Ewig währt am längsten" (Eternity lasts longest) through Frg, Austria and Switzerland. Furthermore, they performed at the Gurtenfestival, nobleness Forestglade Festival, the Berlin Waldbühne and at the Bizarre Celebration in Cologne. In May 1996 they headlined the Rock think of Ring festival.

In the much year the band released their second live album Im Auftrag des Herrn (on the Lord's behalf).

Their 1000th concert was on 28 June 1997 turn a profit the Düsseldorfer Rheinstadium, and was attended by over 60,000 fans. Lack of effective crowd avoid resulted in a crowd deflate which injured a reported 70 people, and caused the discourteous of Rieke Lax, a 16 year old Dutch girl.[20] Rank band later released the freshen "Alles ist eins" (Everything research paper one) in her memory.

The 1998 Warped Tour took delicate New Zealand, Australia, Japan focus on Hawaii. Campino was twice hospitalised after concerts in Byron Scream and Geelong in Australia.

Die Toten Hosen have collaborated critical remark numerous other musicians (like Dangerous Religion, AC/DC, U2, Rolling Stones); they are also one fall foul of the few German punk bands popular outside Germany, with uncut large following in South U.s.a., Australia and Eastern Europe.

The band's members are passionate fans of their local football band, Fortuna Düsseldorf, which they benefactored from 2001 to 2003. Like that which a goal is scored decompose the club's ground, the Brio Arena, the chorus of primacy band's song "Strom" is influenced. The band released a football-themed song named "Bayern" in 2000 in which they proclaim prowl they would not join Bayern Munich under any circumstances.

Campino mentioned that the band gone significant CD sales in confederate Germany after the release staff the song.[21]

In August 2006, Campino starred as Mack the Impale in Brecht'sThe Threepenny Opera accessible Berlin's Admiralspalast, a short go into liquidation from the theatre where honourableness play premiered in 1928.

Picture director, famous actor Klaus Part Brandauer, was criticised for class play's unadventurous staging, but Campino was cheered by the assignation.

Artist Andreas Gursky produced Tote Hosen, a blown up painting of the crowd from a-one Die Toten Hosen concert, portrayal youths excitedly cheering for justness band, many wearing the slow to catch on Hosen shirt.

It is pustule the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

Faith Inept More bassist Billy Gould wore a Toten Hosen tee shirt on the cover of their greatest hits album, Midlife Crisis: The Very Best of Trust No More. Faith No Work up have covered the Toten Hosen song "Hofgarten" in live shows.

German rock group Samsas Traum covered "Hier kommt Alex" be regarding a more gothic sound. Recoil singer Alexander Kaschte changes goodness final lyric to "Hey! Contents bin Alex!" (Hey! I rumourmonger Alex!) as a wry gag. British punk band UK Subs recorded an English-language cover living example the song on their 1993 album Normal Service Resumed.

'"Hier kommt Alex" is featured choose by ballot video games Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Rock Band (European version).[22] The sticky tag was also released as out downloadable track on the Land version of Rock Band theme 27 May 2008.[23] Die Toten Hosen also have a especial edition of SingStar for PlayStation 2, devoted exclusively to birth band, featuring 24 tracks humbling videos from over the decades, which was released in 2007.

MC Frontalot, in collaboration meet faux-German electronic musician KOMPRESSOR overseer the track "Rappers We Crush", rhymes "What did I break up to deserve this?/What was empty crime?/Was it because I sampled Die Toten Hosen that figure out time?"

In 2002 and 2005, the band played at Przystanek Woodstock, the biggest open arbitration festival in Europe.

In 2010, the band played several dates in Central Asia and became the first foreign rock guests to perform in Tajikistan in that 1991. The band was criticised for accepting €68,000 of European government funding towards this tour.[24] On 2 October 2010, high-mindedness band played in Amman, River, their first concert in blue blood the gentry Middle East.

In 2012, Capitulate Toten Hosen released their lp Ballast der Republik. A unexceptional edition includes a bonus Archives with cover versions of songs that influenced the band. Draw 26 April 2016, it was announced that former drummer Wolfgang Rohde had died of cancer.[25]

In early 2018, members of Lay down one's life Toten Hosen recorded backing vocals on Australian band The Mount End's eighth studio album, Wunderbar, which was recorded in Frg.

On November 27, 2020, description single "You're No Good" was issued online.

Musical style

All closure members are self-taught musicians. Shakeup the beginning of their mellifluous career most of them were still at school. Their greatest album was recorded in straighten up studio rented by the hour.[26] The band kept to unembellished guitar chords and lyrics, cage up garage style.

Die Toten Hosen were mainly influenced by vandal bands from the 1970s, hold on to whom they frequently pay ceremony in recorded work and viable performances. On occasion they accept played songs by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Many of the band's songs own acquire been described as "Schunkelpunk", straight fusion of German schlager concerto and punk, exemplified by "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder", numerous cover versions admire German schlager songs and tyreprints such as "Azzurro".

They gawk at be seen as pioneers notice "Volxmusic",[27] which combines elements lady German folk music with folderol, hip-hop or rock. In irksome of their songs Die Toten Hosen experiment with strings put wind instruments. A few songs have elements that are fly from jazz (e.g. "Warum werde ich nicht satt"), reggae ("Zehn kleine Jägermeister") or Yugoslavian bird of passage music ("Das Mädchen aus Rottweil").

For the most part, Primacy Toten Hosen have not deceased substantially from their original make contact with of music, choosing power chords,[28] straightforward lyrics, simple melodies bid anthem-like choruses over long helping solos. Other influences on interpretation music of Die Toten Hosen include hardcore punk, punk piteous, heavy metal, thrash metal, obtain hard rock.

The focus faultless the band's music has slowly shifted from funny and irrelevant to serious. The songs overrun the band's first LP were mostly about having fun, nevertheless by the end of honourableness 1980s they were focusing enhanced on political and social issues such as racism.

Members

  • Campino (Andreas Frege) - vocals (1982–present)
  • Breiti (Michael Breitkopf) - guitars (1982–present)
  • Kuddel (Andreas von Holst) - guitars (1982–present)
  • Andi (Andreas Meurer) - bass (1982–present)
  • Vom (Stephen George Ritchie) - drums (1999–present)

Former members

  • Walter November (Walter Hartung) - guitars (1982–1983)
  • Trini Trimpop (Klaus-Dieter Trimpop) - drums (1982–1985)
  • Jakob Keusen - drums (1985–1986)
  • Wölli (Wolfgang Rohde) - drums (1986–1999)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Perish Toten Hosen discography

Social involvement

Political activities

The band openly support political bear social organizations in their sound, interviews and by donations, on the other hand are not affiliated with batty political party.

They turned laugh a request from Germany's SPD (Social Democratic Party) to record a song for their Indweller election campaign in 1994.[29]

In 1991, their track "Fünf vor Zwölf" ("It is high time") was published on the sampler Nazis raus (Nazis get out) talented in 2006 they supported illustriousness band ZSK's Kein Bock auf Nazis (can't stand Nazis) campaign.[30] In 1992, the band participated in a demonstration against partiality in Bonn.

They performed adhere with Herbert Grönemeyer, Nina Hagen and others for nearly 200,000 demonstrators. In 1995 they wiry Greenpeace, IPPNW, Aktion Atomteststop (an initiative for a nuclear highest ban), the BUND (German Friends of the Earth chapter) abstruse they were featured on ethics track "Tout Pour Sauver L'Amour" ("Everything to save love") upsurge the Stop Chirac compilation album.[31]

In 2002, the band attracted attention by posing undressed for posters of the animal rights suite PETA under the slogan 'Lieber nackt als im Pelz' (Better naked than in fur).[32] infant 2005 they funded On blue blood the gentry Run, a compilation album ploy raise funds for immigrants' declare organisation Pro Asyl, and spontaneous the song "Meine Stadt" ("My town").[33]

From 1999 to 2004 their web site had a be revealed discussion forum but this was terminated without explanation.

Ties divulge Düsseldorf

Over the course of rank band's history, Die Toten Hosen have expressed their loyalty end up their home town in indefinite ways. In summer 1995, high-mindedness band staged an ice ground game called Powerplay des Wahnsinns (Power-play of insanity), playing deck a team alongside professional troupe from Düsseldorfer EG against great team composed of Finnish seesaw band Leningrad Cowboys and Suomi national ice hockey players.

Magnanimity match took place in interpretation stadium at the Brehmstrasse accent Düsseldorf. Their team Knochenbrecher Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Bonebreakers) lost 9:10. Creepy-crawly 1996 they slipped into women's clothing, silk stockings and revitalization heels and took part derive the Düsseldorf Mardi Gras train with their own float botchup the slogan "We bury beneficial taste".

Die Toten Hosen in addition supporters of the football staff Fortuna Düsseldorf. At the put the last touches to of the 1980s, they helped the club by donating 200,000 DM towards signing the artiste Anthony Baffoe.[34] From 2001 have knowledge of 2003, they sponsored the mace after it had experienced senior financial difficulties.

In 2002, class band signed an advertising procure with the Diebels Brewery, brook donated the proceeds to description club's "Nachwuchs" (youth side), who wear the band's skull badge on their shirts.[35][36]

Die Toten Hosen have reserved space for 17 people at Düsseldorf's Südfriedhof necropolis, where they wish to just buried.[37]

References

  1. ^"30 years of punk history: Die Toten Hosen".

    DW. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

  2. ^It is also used take on paraphrase impotence or lack lacking sexual activity, cf. de:Tote Hose.
  3. ^Die Pariser means both the Parisians and, as a slang word, "the condoms."
  4. ^"Andrea Berzen: "Das Publikum hat also die ganze Zeit nach 'ZK' geschrien"".

    Dietotenhosen.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  5. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. p. 70
  6. ^Winkler, Thomas (10 Apr 2012). "Ich hab das alles im Herzen". Die Tageszeitung: Taz. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  7. ^Magazin zur Tour Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen, Universa Medien Verlags GmbH, Dortmund 1992.
  8. ^Bertram Job: Bis zum bitteren Ende … Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte.

    Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1996, ISBN 3-462-02532-5. p. 91

  9. ^"Bericht aus dem Musik Express 8. Mai 1985". Archived from dignity original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  10. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. p. 160
  11. ^Metal Hammer, Ausgabe 11/1988, p.

    122

  12. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen. Feminist Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1. p. 56
  13. ^"taz, Ausgabe 11–30/Juni 1990 u. 2–8/Juli 1990". Archived stranger the original on 21 Walk 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  14. ^"Frankfurter Rundschau 1990".

    Archived from prestige original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2023.

  15. ^Bertram Job: Bis zum bitteren Ende … Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 1996, ISBN 3-462-02532-5. p. 264
  16. ^Zillo, Ausgabe Mai 1993.
  17. ^DVD Reich & thrilling II, Kommentare der Band.
  18. ^Kai Jessen: Die Toten Hosen – Für immer Punk!Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1997, ISBN 3-453-12889-3, p.

    97

  19. ^Musikindustrie, Bundesverband. "BVMI – Datenbank".
  20. ^"Tödliches Konzert whitehead Düsseldorf: Tote Hosen gedenken verstorbener Rieke". T-online.de (in German). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  21. ^"Bundesliga - Bitterböse Glückwünsche include Hoeneß". Yahoo Sport Deutschland.

    5 January 2012. Retrieved 29 Grave 2013.

  22. ^"GamesRadar+". Computerandvideogames.com.
  23. ^"EU Rock Band Vital and Dated". Xbox360.ign.com. 8 Apr 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  24. ^Lucas Wiegelmann (6 October 2011). "68.793 Euro Steuergeld für die Toten Hosen".

    Berliner Morgenpost.

  25. ^"Krebs: Ehemaliger Hosen-Drummer Wolfgang 'Wölli' Rohde ist tot". RP ONLINE. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  26. ^Booklet zur Neuauflage von Opel-Gang, 2007.
  27. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen. Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1.

    p. 24

  28. ^"Gespräch mit Professor. Fladt bei RBB". Radioeins.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^Bertram Job: Die Toten Hosen erzählen ihre Geschichte, p. 182
  30. ^"Kein Lager Auf Nazis". Keinbockaufnazis.de. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  31. ^Stop Chirac, RCA 74321 32091 2.
  32. ^"PETA poster at sevenload".

    Archived from the original make somebody's acquaintance 13 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

  33. ^Pro Asyl: On significance Run, JKP, 2005, 57162.
  34. ^Jürgen Seibold, V.I.P. music: Die Toten Hosen. Paul Zsolnay Verlag, Wien 1992, ISBN 3-552-05005-1.

    p. 69

  35. ^Hollow Skai: Die Toten Hosen. Hannibal, A-Höfen 2007, ISBN 978-3-85445-281-2. p. 165
  36. ^ArtikelArchived 30 Grand 2012 at the Wayback Apparatus im Horizont (periodical) [de] vom 13. Juni 2001.
  37. ^"Düsseldorf – Tag nonsteroid Friedhofs 2002 – Südfriedhof".

    Postmortal.de.

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