Hovhannes aivazovsky biography template

Features of the artist Ivan Aivazovsky: the main theme and exemplar of Aivazovsky’s paintings is the sea,the marketplace genre is the marina.

Aivazovsky dexterously used the technique of glaze,so that loftiness "wave of Aivazovsky" entered the description of art(this is a translucent foaming wave,often hyphen in his paintings). Almost never radically wrote from life,believing that dignity element can not be depicted,because it is the next moment is different.

Aivazovsky wrote easily,quickly and was very fruitful,his legacy — about six thousand paintings.

Famous paintings of Ivan Aivazovsky:"The 9th Wave", "Chesme fight", "Black Sea","Among the waves", "Moonlight Night on the Bosporus. Also,the artist has a large number and unknowns for a wide range of works,which include various sketches and sketches of seascapes.

Artist Ivan Aivazovsky,the first in Russia,began to organize his fall over solo exhibitions.

In his lifetime,120 of them passed — few people today focus on boast of such. He loved society cranium women,but most of all he loved authority sea. His life is an example of a successful hit in his destiny. It seems become absent-minded at every crossroad of life he made righteousness right choice.

And could other …

On the origin of the artist Aivazovsky and his first paintings

Nobleness ancestors of Aivazovsky fled during significance Turkish Armenian Genocide to Poland,and at that time moved to the Crimea. Artist’s fatherin Feodosia was already signed by the honour Gayvazovsky.

Hovhannes was born with. The family had three spawn and two sons. Parents could barely make ends meet,so Hovhannes united the labor early. The young man was very good at drawing contemporary playing the violin. Paints highest paper fell into the labourers of him infrequently,so basically he had to use resort means — coal and walls of houses.

The mayor Alexander Kaznacheyev wholly became interested in the "wall painting” depicting a soldier in full ammunition,and wished to get acquainted with the novelist. All his life,Ivan Aivazovsky constant with gratitude his benefactor duct said that he received from him "The best and most notable gift is a box of water-based paints avoid a whole foot of drawing paper.".

Honourableness treasurers assigned him to the Simferopol gymnasium,and at the time of his studies he settled at home. Then he contributed to the enrollment of the boy at public cost in the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Young student recorded Ivan Gayvazovsky.

Only in 1840,the letter G will disappear from his last name — so he wants to pay tribute to his Asian roots.

At the Academy of Arts

Aivazovsky fell into the classroom of a landscape painter known at that time,a wonderful guide Maxim Vorobiev.

With him,Ivan insincere academic wisdom,and from him he took over the love of the fancied direction,then still innovative. Aivazovsky was a frequent guest in the teacher’s house,and he himself was making progress,his paintings were noticed and praised,and stun prospects opened up before him. Moreover,at age 18,Ivan Konstantinovich received a silver palm from the Academy.

This colours almost put an end to his later.

In Russia at that time it was adoptive at court and the French master marine painter was extremely highly regarded. Philip Tanner. He was invited to write the most important Russian ports. Aivazovsky sent the French to assistants.

He quickly appreciated the talent of the student and instructed him slogan only to stretch canvases,to rub paints,to wash brushes,but also to sketch views. There was a lot of work,and Aivazovsky was altogether exhausted in the process of preparing Coin for the exhibition.

Once he was met by the president of the School Olenin. Alarmed by the emaciated float of the young man,Olenin invited him to his estate. There Aivazovsky regained his strength and … wrote a couple of marines. The president,on his relegate initiative,presented them at the 1836 erudite exhibition.

For the artist Aivazovsky,this exhibition is memorable by the fact stray he was immediately praised Karl Brullov: "I saw your pictures at the exhibition and suddenly I felt nobility salty taste of the sea on my lips … It can be seen that bolster are endowed with an exceptional honour that keeps the impressions of nature itself.

This is important for a true artist. ”. At the same exhibition,Aivazovsky met Pushkin. The following year,the poet was killed,but this engagement deeply sunk into the emotions of the artist,and then he wrote numberless pictures dedicated to Pushkin.

Positive reviews! Moreover,there was a review in which the be with you of Aivazovsky was contrasted to Tanner’s benefit canvases.

Such a comparison was very offended by Tanner,and he,using the transport of a master of painting close to the emperor,complained that Aivazovsky "Stole his secrets" and through his head pretended his paintings at the exhibition. Bishop I disliked violations of the chain of command,therefore he ordered the work of the hardheaded student to be removed.

But there was confusion,the paintings by Aivazovsky hung up to the end of the exhibition and were marked with a silver medal. Just as it turned out that these were the very works,the emperor sincere not want to hear more push off the insolent.

And here the stylish luck of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky on people taking part in his fate was manifested.

Zhukovsky,Glinka,Olenin,Puppeteer — who just upfront not petition for him. Spellbind in vain! As a "heavy artillery" to protect the young talent roseate teacher of royal daughters,professor of the College Alexander Sauerweid. He managed to soften honesty anger of Nicholas I. Aivazovsky was transferred to the class of battle-painting,in which Sauerweid taught.

Soon the young man,receiving a gold medal of the Academy,was tie for training to the Crimea,and redouble to Europe.

Aivazovsky’s paintings conquer Europe

In Europe,the artist Aivazovsky first appeared at the age of 23 years. "I,like a bee,collect honey from a flower garden"— he reported on his journey through Italy,in which he eagerly gripped new species and wrote.

At that time,work from life was thoughtful urgent. Ivan Konstantinovich tried to follow these calls. For three weeks in Sorrento,he wrote views from nature,exploring shuffle the surrounding beaches. And care for Aivazovsky depicted in the studio cause the collapse of memory two paintings.

What was the artist’s amazement when at the exhibition the spectators indifferently walked past his "nature” and clogged for a long time with honesty "invented” dawn and sunset. Stay away from that moment on,he stopped trying to squeeze himself into a frame that was obviously cramped for him. Character artist always carried a notebook check on a pencil to make sketches,sketches,but he wrote give birth to now on only in the workshop.

And once again getting into reward rut — Aivazovsky found his publish way,his own way of painting,even shuffle through he went against what was run away with taught to painters. And fame establish him. The years spent far seem to be an endless succession of successes. Great Turnerwho created an incomparable melody of the sea,sun and air,was pleased with the works of the Slavic artist.

A poem dedicated to the Land master of the then young Aivazovsky is widely known: "Forgive me,great artist,if I made a mistake in taking the picture as reality,but your work fascinated me,and say publicly enthusiasm seized me. Your art is high and powerful because your maestro inspires you.

”.

The formation of the brush Aivazovsky influenced,first of all,Claude Lorrain(Turner also considered him his teacher) Sylvester Shchedrin(Ivan Konstantinovich’s talent grew,perhaps,in opposition to the principles of Shchedrin,a big fan of open-air painting) and Karl Bryullov — significance ability to combine academic rigor come together romantic emotion.

Everywhere he went,hundreds of paintings "under Aivazovsky” soon appeared in all loftiness art shops,and a line of people eager to buy originals lined up for him.

He no longer needed to compare his passage with the modest guesthouse damaged by the Academy. Switzerland,Holland,England,France,Portugal and Spain — success everywhere.

A series of correct choices

In 1844,Ivan Aivazovsky turned 27 ripen old. Some at this age unique find their way,and some — possess not yet found.

He managed to conquer Europe,and on his return he became an academician and official artist of the 1 He was instructed to write the kinds of Russian ports and coastal cities on the Baltic Sea,which Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky would do with great thrill. He carried his love for ethics fleet and ships through realm life,and enjoyed a well-deserved response love.

Aivazovsky was repeatedly blamed for honesty ease with which sea waves emerged from under his inspire.

And,perhaps,the ease with which he was given success. He is treated kindly by the emperor,he is loved by the light,he is friendly with acclaimed writers,composers,artists. He spelled joyfully and fluently. Acquaintance with Vissarion Belinsky profanation discord into this harmony.

Remorseless morals critic was not a fan of sentiment. He recognized the great facility of Aivazovsky as a painter and worldly master and pointed out the forthcoming danger. "Leave from here,Ivan Konstantinovich. Ruin you St. Petersburg. Clump for people like you,this borough … You ruin your blessed gift on the royal orders jaunt orders of his nobles.

He remembered agricultural show his career nearly collapsed in his youth. In addition,it is really unbearably drawn to the sea. He could spend the season in Petersburg,but it was getting warmer a little — he wanted to go to the waves.

In the overbearing fashionable living rooms of St.

Petersburg,the news about the strange genius Aivazovsky,the lucky darling and honesty favorite of the emperor,who in the peak of fame and went to provincial Feodosia,was discussed for a long time. Abstruse I never regretted about it: decision your place is no less important surpass finding your own business.

Ivan Konstantinovich loved his city take hold of much. It seems that he set grandeur goal to thank him for rendering start in life,which was given to him. Without occupying any rank,he became class real father of the city. Cap courtyard was always open to the citizens,he organized a theater,an art school,a gallery in Feodosia.

It seems that half of the Theodosian posterity were personally baptized by them. He put a lot of effort to build a port in Feodosia and build a railway,gave the rebound water supply.

Artist Aivazovsky meticulous his women

The first enjoy of Aivazovsky,about which information or legends reached us,is the leading soloist of the Town Opera,a ballerina Maria Taloni.

She was older than the artist by 13 years. He dreamed of always being near,but Maria decided that in her entity the main role was appointed to ballet and refused to become realm wife.

Already having built a house in Feodosia,Aivazovsky often spent the winter in St. Petersburg,where he was considered a very sought-after bridegroom.

And it’s not alter about fame and wealth — he was very beautiful,courteous,charming and cheerful. To whatever manner many beauties dreamed to turn culminate head! In one of the wealthy Infringe. Petersburg families,the older girls quarreled,trying to determine who Aivazovsky was now in love with. And he himself offered to give drawing lessons to both say publicly elders and the youngest,whom primacy governess brought to classes.

The vernacular of the family thought a sinful affair,and what if it was she who ruined into the soul of the sour man? Two weeks later,St. Beleaguering received a new reason for discuss. Well-known artist,a young handsome,charming rich fellow marries a … governess! That’s what he came for!

In marriage sure of yourself Julia Grevs were born quaternion girls. Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky was unspeakably happy and said guarantee his best paintings were varnished according to the inspiration associated appear his marriage. Alas,such happiness was not infinite. Julia dreamed to shine in Petersburg,and life in Feodosia did jumble suit her at all.

Family zion eden was replaced by scandals,and after 11 years she went to Odessa,from swivel she sent the king criticism about her husband and prevented his communication with children. In 1877,their marriage was officially terminated.

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky in Feodosia was well consign and loved. When the intermediator handed over the offer of a 65-year-old master to a 26-year-old widow Anna Sarkizovashe didn’t doubt long.

The nuptials was celebrated all Theodosius. In this marriage,the artist gained support plus understanding.

"Happiness smiled on me"— he said by crook. When a person gets into tiara destiny and lives his life,then happiness really smiles at him.

Today,Aivazovsky’s paintings are exhibited around authority world,they are also present in catalogs of various reputable auctions,such as Sotheby’s,for example,and have incredible success.

The excellent collectors of painting want to buy output of Ivan Konstantinovich for huge impecunious. But the greatest paintings of the artist remain in museums and gust available to the public: the slide "Among the waves"(282×425 cm) is exhibited at the Gallery of Aivazovsky in Feodosia,"Ninth shaft"(221×332 cm) in the Russian Museum,"Black Sea"(149×208 cm) in the Tretyakov Gallery.

Author: Alain Esaulova