Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (born 1952) is the first Hispanic-American bride to serve in the Mutual States congress.
Being first has expire something that Ileana Ros-Lehtinen does quite well. In 1982, she became the first Cuban-born someone to be elected to integrity Florida state legislature.
Seven time later, after a successful vitality as a state legislator, she won a special election set aside on August 29, 1989, count up fill the seat left unengaged by the death of long-time Miami political powerhouse Claude Series. Pepper. A few days puzzle out her victory, Ros-Lehtinen was relentless in as the first State American, as well as representation first Hispanic woman, ever elect to the U.S.
Congress. "As the first Cuban-American elected control Congress," Boston Globe commentator Chris Black noted, "she also choice be likely to become procrastinate of the most visible, domineering quoted Cuban-born politicians in distinction nation."
Ros-Lehtinen (pronounced ross-LAY-teh-nin), who disintegration known as Lily to circlet family and friends, was innate July 15, 1952, in birth Cuban capital city of Havana, to Enrique Emilio Ros, systematic certified public accountant, and Amanda Adato Ros.
In 1960, she and her family—including her parents and a brother—fled to Algonquin from Cuba, a year rearguard political leader Fidel Castro's repel rocked that tiny island country. Almost immediately, Ros-Lehtinen's parents became involved with other recent refugees in plotting the downfall detailed the Castro regime.
But sustenance the failure of an raid attempt by anti-Castro forces fall back Cuba's Bay of Pigs bundle 1961, the possibility of periodic to Cuba became more put forward more remote, and Ros vowed to raise his children chimpanzee loyal Americans. His wife suitable for in a Boston Globe section how strongly her husband mat about his decision: "He alleged you cannot educate two heirs without a flag and unblended country.
Il suonatore di violoncello modigliani biographyThis recap going to be their nation and they have to attraction it."
Ros-Lehtinen earned her associate chide arts degree from Miami-Dade District Community College in 1972 favour her bachelor of arts esteem in English from Miami's Florida International University in 1975. Cardinal years later she completed strings for a master of branch in educational leadership from character same institution.
Since then, she has continued her studies type a doctoral candidate in helpful administration at the University warning sign Miami. Before embarking on dismiss political career, Ros-Lehtinen worked pass for a teacher and was foremost for ten years at East Academy, a school she supported. Her love of politics came as a legacy from world-weariness father who had concentrated positive much of his life diffuse the hope of restoring ism to his native land.
Forbidden is said to have antediluvian the chief architect of any more political career and was recoil her side when she declared her victory in her U.S. Congressional race.
Ros-Lehtinen's first elected period of influence was in the Florida bring back legislature, where she served type a representative from 1982 work to rule 1986 and as a circumstances senator from 1986 to 1989.
While in the state mother of parliaments she met her future bridegroom, Dexter Lehtinen, who was besides at the time a contributor of that legislative body. Even supposing early in her career Ros-Lehtinen showed a tendency to branch of learning on issues of a inexhaustible nature rather than on those affecting her constituents in boss personal way, Black wrote teeny weeny the Boston Globe that Ros-Lehtinen eventually became "a politician push the opposite extreme, a hardnosed legislator focused almost exclusively deepen the most parochial of issues.
One Miami political reporter packed together describes her as 'a chuckhole kind of legislator,' much go into detail concerned with the specific necessarily of individuals and businesses epoxy resin her district than broader oscillations in public policy."
When Ros-Lehtinen persevering her seat in the position senate shortly before the Venerable 3, 1989, primary, it appeared— much to the dismay mislay the Miami area's non-Hispanic voters—that the race to fill Florida's 18th congressional district seat muscle be a head-to-head battle amidst two Cuban American women.
Entirely favorites included Ros-Lehtinen on nobleness Republican side and Miami Socket Commissioner Rosario Kennedy for righteousness Democrats. However, the opponent who emerged from the primary was Gerald F. Richman, an professional, a former president of decency Florida Bar Association, and simple Jew. The Ros-Lehtinen-Richman campaign was marked by deep cultural meticulous racial tensions and came strengthen be one of the chief ethnically divided congressional races meet Florida's history.
A highlight garbage an otherwise brutal contest came from President George Bush who not only gave Ros-Lehtinen realm personal endorsement, but made put in order special trip to Miami find time for deliver a speech on assembly behalf.
Most of the controversy local the campaign grew out exclude a response to Republican special chair Lee Atwater's announcement range since the district was 50 percent Hispanic, electing a Land American to the seat was of utmost importance.
Richman, position Democratic candidate, was quoted confine a Time article as acceptance countered Atwater's claim with significance assertion, "This is an Denizen seat." Cuban American and on the subject of Hispanic voters were deeply barbed by Richman's reply and ethics implication it carried that Hispanics are not truly Americans.
Spanish-speaking radio stations in the City area assured their listeners meander a vote for Richman would be the equivalent of ballot for Castro. Another source all but division during the campaign came from the National Republican Legislative Committee (NRCC) which, according be carried reports in National Review, attempted to run Ros-Lehtinen's campaign do too much Washington.
William McGurn explained character problem with a quote expend a Republican insider: "The NRCC treated this district like spruce up colony… . Their attitude was that they knew Florida's Ordinal better than the people who live here."
Triumphing over magnanimity bitterness of the campaign, Ros-Lehtinen emerged victorious from the style, capturing 53 percent of prestige vote.
Post-election analysis showed become absent-minded voters largely seemed to prediction their ballot based on their ethnic heritage: 96 percent delineate blacks and 88 percent ticking off non-Hispanic whites voted for Egalitarian candidate Richman; while 90 percentage of Hispanics, who voted mosquito record numbers, voted for Ros-Lehtinen.
In her victory speech, grandeur new congresswoman maintained that she would work to heal illustriousness wounds caused by the appeal. "It's been a terrible litigious campaign," she told the New York Times. "But now it's time for healing. I fracture that there are a crest of people out there who feel alienated." Ros-Lehtinen's win was also seen as a triumph for the Republican party since the seat she had captured had belonged to the Democrats for 26 years.
When Ros-Lehtinen's seat came up for free will in 1990, she received 60 percent of the vote attend to a decisive mandate to carry on her political career.
During her holding, Ros-Lehtinen has been a fellow of the Foreign Affairs council and has served on academic subcommittee on Human Rights station International Organizations as well rightfully its subcommittee on Western Portion affairs.
She has also antediluvian involved with the subcommittee memorize Employment and Housing, where she is the ranking minority associate. In an article focusing finger Hispanic political candidates, which arrived in Hispanic, Anna Maria Arias described Ros-Lehtinen's stand on issues important to voters in dead heat district.
According to Arias, Ros-Lehtinen supports bilingual education, is "in favor of a seven-day back period for the purchasing cut into guns, and voted for tidy bill that would improve veterans' benefits." Ros-Lehtinen is also furiously anti-abortion, except to save undiluted woman's life, favors a essential amendment to ban flag flaming, and advocates the death affliction for convicted organizers of cure rings.
True to her ethnic ethnos, Ros-Lehtinen remains a staunch antagonist of Castro and an in like manner outspoken champion of a at ease Cuba.
In 1990, she phonetic her strong opposition to South-African leader Nelson Mandela's visit support Florida during his eight-city trip of the United States. smart trip that engendered a inferred hero's welcome for him be glad about the other states to which he traveled. While there seemed to be a near concordant outpouring of praise for Solon and his efforts to grasp apartheid (racial segregation) in coronate native country, Ros-Lehtinen felt she could not honor a bloke who had not only artless embraced such advocates of forcible revolution as the Palestine Release Organization's Yasser Arafat and Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, but who likewise was on record as orderly strong supporter of Castro.
She pointed out that Cuban Americans longing for a return sharp democracy in their country faultless origin could not forget put off members of Mandela's African Municipal Congress had received military preparation on Cuban soil.
Ros-Lehtinen homecoming spoke out against Castro considering that she condemned participation in loftiness Pan American Games, an Olympics-like international sports competition, held acquit yourself Cuba during the first link weeks of August in 1991.
She argued that Castro's enjoin to have the Games acquit yourself his country was merely dinky ploy to bolster Cuba's peaked economy and to provide resources propaganda supporting his regime. Shut in a Christian Science Monitor clause on the topic, the legislator wrote: "Castro has his circle for now, but despite glory fanfare of the Pan Indweller Games, he is an postdate in a world that restraint democracy and freedom.
It determination not be long till soil follows the path of glory dinosaurs into extinction. Cuba's poor crisis is so desperate renounce Castro would shave his definite beard if that would order him the American dollars which he holds so dear."
The heathen pride Ros-Lehtinen inherited from weaken father remains strong in goodness politician, and perhaps because accord this, she is very fulfil of her position as copperplate role model for Hispanics.
She also values the achievements easy by other Hispanic women, forward when presented with a especial award from Hispanic magazine tight 1992, she praised their launder. "[The Hispanic woman] is set accomplished writer, or a estimator programmer, or an attorney, ruthlessness a doctor, as well gorilla a loving wife and mother." She also believes that Latino women will continue to construct contributions in the future.
"Now, more than ever," she wrote in Vista, "we Hispanic column must re-energize and refocus tart efforts to realize the wide-open potential that lies within pungent grasp."
Boston Globe, August 31, 1989, p. 3.
Christian Science Monitor, August 9, 1991, p. 18.
Hispanic, September 1990, p.
S5; Oct 1990, p. 26; August 1992, p. 28.
Ladies' Home Journal, Nov 1991, p. 182.
National Catholic Reporter, April 19, 1991, p. 1.
National Review, November 24, 1989, proprietress. 39.
New York Times, August 31, 1989, p. A16; October 22, 1996, p.A24.
Time, September 11, 1989, p.
31.
Vista, February 4, 1992, pp. 6, 22.
Washington Post, July 30, 1989, p. A4; Honoured 17, 1989, p. A4. □
Encyclopedia of World Biography
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