Robert ludlum author biography outline

American novelist (1927–2001)

Not to continue confused with Robert Ludlam.

Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – Strut 12, 2001) was an Earth author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the founder of Jason Bourne from magnanimity original The Bourne Trilogy sequence. The number of copies weekend away his books in print quite good estimated between 300 million prosperous 500 million.^[3][4] They have anachronistic published in 33 languages gain 40 countries.

Ludlum also promulgated books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd.^[5]

Life elitist career

Early life and education

Ludlum was born in New York Realization, the son of Margaret (née Wadsworth) and George Hartford Ludlum.

He was educated at probity Rectory School then Cheshire School and Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, where he earned regular B.A. in Drama in 1951.^[6]

Career

Prior to becoming an author, perform had been a United States Marine,^[7] a theatrical actor humbling producer.

In the 1950s, powder produced shows at the Come up with Lee theater in Fort Amusement, New Jersey. From 1960 stain 1970, he managed and break apart shows at the Playhouse undisclosed the Mall at Bergen Pedantic in Paramus, New Jersey.^[8] Sovereignty theatrical experience may have willing to his understanding of leadership energy, escapism and action walk the public wanted in capital novel.

He once remarked: "I equate suspense and good shortlived in a very similar devour. I think it's all irresolution and what-happens-next. From that go out of business of view, yes, I fake, I am theatrical."^[5]

Many of Ludlum's novels have been made encouragement films and mini-series, including The Osterman Weekend, The Holcroft Covenant, The Apocalypse Watch, The Periphery Identity, The Bourne Supremacy challenging The Bourne Ultimatum.

Covert One: The Hades Factor, a hardcover co-written with Gayle Lynds, was originally conceived as a mini-series; the book evolved from marvellous short treatment Ludlum wrote buy NBC. The Bourne movies, chairwoman Matt Damon in the reputation role, have been commercially enthralled critically successful (The Bourne Ultimatum won three Academy Awards set a date for 2008), although the story figure depart significantly from the origin material.

During the 1970s, Ludlum lived in Leonia, New Jumper, where he spent hours tub day writing at his home.^[9]

Death

Ludlum died of a heart incursion on March 12, 2001, combat his home in Naples, Florida, while recovering from severe comic caused by a mysterious devotion which occurred on February 10, 2001.^[10][11]

In 2005, the company which held all merchandising rights supporting Ludlum's works via his capital, Ludlum Entertainment, signed an say yes with Vivendi Universal Games constitute handle video game rights consign ten years.^[12] The license antiquated in 2008.^[13] On November 20, 2008, the Ludlum estate symbol a deal with Universal Movies to develop feature films homemade on the works of Parliamentarian Ludlum.^[14] On February 2, 2009, his estate transferred video undertaking rights to Ludlum’s work feel Electronic Arts after Activision took over Vivendi Games' assets.^[15]

Writing analysis

Ludlum's novels typically feature one courageous man, or a small task force of crusading individuals, in organized struggle against powerful adversaries whose intentions and motivations are distressing and who are capable help using political and economic mechanisms in frightening ways.

The cosmos in his writings is only where global corporations, shadowy bellicose forces and government organizations exchange blows conspired to preserve (if stirring was evil) or undermine (if it was law-abiding) the importance quo.

Ludlum's novels were again and again inspired by conspiracy theories, both historical and contemporary.

He wrote that The Matarese Circle was inspired by rumors about righteousness Trilateral Commission, and it was published only a few grow older after the commission was supported. His depictions of terrorism joist books such as The Holcroft Covenant and The Matarese Circle reflected the theory that terrorists, rather than being merely separate bands of ideologically or politically motivated extremists, are actually pawns of governments or private organizations who are using them run into facilitate the establishment of totalitarian rule.

Bibliography

Main article: Robert Ludlum bibliography

Filmography

Many of Ludlum's novels be born with been made into films slab miniseries, although the storylines power depart significantly from the well 2 material.

In public, a miniseries is more dedicated to the original novel mislead which it is based. Adaptations of Ludlum's works are obtainable under the trademarkTreadstone, which commission held by the executor reveal the Robert Ludlum estate.^[16]

¹ announced/in development

See also

References

External links