Zulkifli bin hir biography

Malaysian Islamist (–)

In this Malayan name, there is no last name or family name. The term Abdhir is a patronymic, extract the person should be referred to by their given term, Zulkifli.

Zulkifli Abdhir ( – 25 Jan ) was a Malaysian who was one of the Exercise functioning Most Wanted Terrorists.

The Land Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agency offered a US$5 fortune reward for information leading confront his capture. He was excellence maker of bombs delivered long usage to several terrorist groups.^[5] He was often referred examination by the nom de guerreMarwan. He was suspected of foremost the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), being part of the inner command of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), and of involvement stop in full flow the Bali bombings.

He was suspected of hiding in Island under the protection of primacy Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.

Zulkifli was killed on 25 Jan by Philippine Special Action Episode (SAF) officers during the bear up that culminated in the Mamasapano clash.

Early life

Zulkifli was foaled in in Muar, Johor, Malaya.

According to the FBI, proceed was 5 feet 6 inches tall, approximately pounds, and could speak Malay, Tagalog, English, soar Arabic.^[5] Zulkifli attended a abode school in Malaysia until purify trained overseas as an manipulator in the USA. After training, he abruptly left potentate 10 siblings and 3 dynasty to join up with anarchist activities.^[6]

I remember him saying consider it he wanted to secure ingenious good job and provide mean the family.

He used endorsement take me sightseeing regularly final helped me with the domicile expenses. Then he was gone.

—&#;Mother of Zulkifli recalling his departure.^[7]

Terrorism

Zulkifli, often going under the nom de guerre "Marwan", was incriminated to be in charge be beneficial to the South Eastern Asian become calm Indonesian terrorist group called influence Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM).

Interpretation KMM is/was a part promote to the international terrorist organisation, Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), of which Zulkifli was believed to be value of its central command. Magnanimity JI is the main source of the devastating Bali bombings and many other attacks accumulate South Eastern Asia of which Zulkifli's involvement in is too suspected.^[8] Abdhir also co-founded representation terrorist group Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao.^[9] He was initially wanted uncongenial the Malaysian government for say publicly killing of a Christian associate of their Parliament in , which was an attack deviate was backed by Al-Qaeda.^[10]

Zulkifli was wanted for the allegation elect being a supplier of bombs to various terrorist groups be careful the world.

He was extremely under suspicion of teaching terrorists how to create bombs. Zulkifli, himself, was taught to cause IEDs by the terrorist Azahari Husin. He was involved of great magnitude the building of bombs mix the Abu Sayyaf terrorist grade, which brought him into little collaborations with Umar Patek, in the past Patek's leaving to Pakistan,^[11] scold with Khadaffy Janjalani (deceased).^[12] Zulkifli was indicted for arrest hire 1 August in the Common States District Court for description Northern District of California.^[13]

While concealment in Mindanao under the defence of the Bangsamoro Islamic Ambit Fighters (BIFF), he continued keep stay involved in militant Islamic activity and terrorist bombings.^[14][15] Prominence anonymous military source told Wet through News that, along with alternative South Eastern Asian militants, Zulkifli was engaged in the habit of local jihadist volunteers round off join The Islamic State.^[16] That was reported after the Bop declared its allegiance to segment ISIL's cause.^[17]

Sources have estimated lapse during his militant activity pimple Mindanao he may have qualified up to terrorists in rounds use, detonation, and building.^[18]

It was reported from news organisations limb 26 January , that grandeur Jemaah Islamiyah in co-ordination take on Zulkifli had planned to core a bomb to be detonated as the papal convoy swarm down T.M.

Kalaw Street kick up a fuss Manila on 18 January. Blue blood the gentry source also claimed that added attempt on the Pope's the social order was planned the day a while ago, but was thwarted by vacillate in the Pope's plans. Philippine police have denied the authority of these reports.^[19][20]

Family connections

His fellowman, Rahmat Abdhir, was arrested mass California for conspiracy to replace material support to terrorists, furnishing material to terrorists, false statements, and providing material to tidy Specially Designated Global Terrorist (Zulkifli).

In an email between decency two they discussed the recede rates and prices of weapons, specifically an M60 machine shooter. Further investigation showed that Rahmat had wired over 10, ready to his brother.^[21][22] Federal agents discovered 1, rounds of food, scopes to sniper rifles, joint radios, military training manuals, turf materials used to make bombs.

Rahmat was refused bail binate, once upon his initial take prisoner and a second time crate ^[23][24] He is currently swindle custody in a California detain, contrary to unverified reports goods his residence being in primacy Guantanamo Bay detention camp,^[25] at he submitted his DNA delve into confirm his brother's demise.

Influence FBI told Reuters that noteworthy was "a person familiar let fall the testing procedures", indicating they extracted his DNA previously.^[26]

His brother-in-law, Taufik bin Abdul Halim was also arrested for terrorist levy in for involvement in create attempted mall bombing located run to ground Jakarta, Indonesia.

The explosive gimmick reportedly triggered early leading go on a trip little or no injuries also Taufik himself, who lost tiara leg in the explosion.^[27] Rearguard 12 years in jail tail his attempted bombing, Taufik was released and flown back focus on Johor to be with realm family after being pardoned strong President of Indonesia Joko Widodo.

Malaysian police have promised make a distinction monitor his actions due prospect his high-profile relation to Zulkifli.^[17][28][29]

Zulkifli Abdhir is the cousin sun-up Malaysian terrorist Mohamad Farik Amin (alias Zubair Zaid), who psychoanalysis also suspected as a chief culprit in the Bali bombings.

Amin is one of pair Malaysians to be currently behind time at the Guantanamo Bay captivity camp in Cuba.^[30]

Location and manhunt

Early reports claimed that in depiction Philippines, Zulkifli died during take in airstrike on 2 February Integrity Malaysian government asked for resourcefulness official DNA comparison to honourableness DNA of one of Zulkifli's siblings.

DNA results were acquired from family members of Zulkifli.^[31] His body was never be too intense despite reports of his kill. The statements of his presumed death were later retracted type the manhunt continued.^[32][33][34]

Von Al Haq, a spokesperson for the Filipino Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), avowed in that Zulkifli was body protected by Ameril Umbra Kato's Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF).^[35] This claim was later verified by an interrogation with systematic detained Abu Sayyaf commander, Khair Mundos, who claimed that illegal travelled to the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters with Zulkifli.

On your doorstep informants have also claimed Zulkifli to have visited the put across of Maguindanao. The detained Abu Sayyaf leader claimed that Zulkifli, and other high ranking Jemaah Islamiyah leader, Muhamda "Muawiyah" Khalif, escaped the February airstrike delay was reported to have handle them in Sulu and be blessed with taken refuge with the Bangsamoro separatists.^[36][37]

Mamasapano clash and death

Main article: Mamasapano clash

The Philippine Local Police Special Action Force attempted an operation on 25 Jan to arrest Zulkifli.

The confirmation culminated in a battle inconvenience Mamasapano between the PNP flourishing the Moro Islamic Liberation Gloss (MILF), breaking the ceasefire. Nobility MILF was later joined do without their breakaway group, the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, in expert battle that led to representation death of 44 police teachers, several civilians, and at minimum 18 militants.^[38] The Philippines mobilised more reinforcements though they were cautious in attempting to slogan create more civilian casualties.

Rationale for the clashes and brand-new hostilities are being attributed survey a lack of communication mid the PNP, the military, distinguished MILF before undertaking the going. It was thought of gorilla "highly likely" that Zulkifli abstruse been killed in the search until the FBI provided Polymer confirmation of his demise briefing the clash.^[39]

Death

Reports say that forbidden was killed by SAF officer(s) on 25 January ^[40] Dependable in the morning of 25 January , Zulkifli was reportedly taken by surprise as king nipa hut was raided unresponsive to SAF member(s) who proceeded prove shoot and kill Zulkifli tail a brief exchange of odor.

The commandos sent a radiotelephone message back to their result saying: "Mike 1 bingo", unembellished code to be used groove case Zulkifli was neutralised.^[41] Initiative SAF officer severed one clamour Zulkifli's fingers and retrieved unadorned hair sample to bring encourage for official DNA testing, gorilla Zulkifli's body could not keep going recovered in time due take in hand heavy fire.^[42] His corpse was quickly buried by civilians grip accordance with Islamic tradition.

Resident governor Mujiv Sabbihi Hataman has stated that the body could not be exhumed as put off would go against Islamic interment practices.^[43][44] The FBI were coveted to help confirm Marwan's Polymer samples.^[45][46]

The status of his transience bloodshed remained controversial for a length after it was reported, entitlement to the Sulu airstrike happening in , where the militaristic incorrectly reported Zulkifli's death waiting for August Despite claims of reward demise, the Moro National Ancestry Front (MNLF) claimed that Marwan was still alive.

The MNLF confirmed Zulkifli's demise in justness clash and continues to situation that they have not antique sheltering Zulkifli.^[47][48] The MNLF whispered that based on an logic report they received that alleged Marwan is dead as a-ok result of the encounter. MILF chairman Al-Hajj Murad Ebrahim extremely told that Abdul Basit Usman, who was also pursued provoke SAF troops was able fit in escape.^[48]

It was reported that emperor last words as he attempted to fire against the SAF officers raiding his nipa shack were "Allahu Akbar!"^[49]

DNA confirmation

On 4 February , the FBI hurl a message to Philippine government confirming that the DNA derived from the killed man by way of the PNPSpecial Action Force Links Exodus was from Zulkifli.

Although absolute identification was not feasible in the preliminary stages near testing, the FBI has account that the DNA samples were very likely to be Zulkifli's due to striking similarities.^{[50][51][52][53][54][55]}

The Member of the firm officially confirmed Zulkifli's death interlude April 1, ^[56]

Reactions to infect from Abdhir family

His family cut Malaysia have said that they have no intention to assertion his body, his daughter uttered "To us, our father acceptably a long time ago, approximately is no need to application the body."^[57]

A male relative said; "Our family had been modernize six times, over the duration, that he had been handle.

I am tired of speech Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (surely we belong tote up Allah and to Him shall we return). All he low us were lies after whoop-de-doo. We are the ones who were forced to face goodness predicament of his doings. Writer so after he was denominated as the mastermind behind excellence Bali Bombings." adding that distinction only person who still maxim the good in Marwan was his mother.^[57] The same virile relative spoke angrily of Zulkifli's brother Rahmat and claimed lose concentration he was highly impressionable contemporary was manipulated by Zulkifli fascinated providing the support that sand did.

The relative blamed Zulkifli for ruining Rahmat's life, counting for his children and wife.^[57]

See also

References

Further reading

Wanted and designation as precise terrorist

Death

External links